Haylage is fermented moist hay. Frequently it would be useful to know the weight of forage harvested from a field. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. 6 / 12 = .5 feet. Please check Cooking Ingredience Conversion and Weight to Volume Conversion. Haylage is a 40-60% moisture content hay that is preserved by fermentation. So for every 2,000 lbs (ton) of freshly baled hay you buy youre losing 200 lbs when compared to moisture stabilized hay. For a broken concrete, the weight of 8 cubic feet will be 875 = 600 pounds. However, these bales each have their own complete seal, so a rip in the plastic is limited to ruining one bale. It can be any bale size or shape, the most common shape around here being round baled. This is start of fermentation, which will preserve the forage in a way similat to sauerkraut. It has timing issues as well. High density small square bales are now being produced to reduce storage and shipping costs. All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? Weighing bales might not be as convenient as not weighing them, but there are very few situations where its not an option. Since the weight of concrete per cubic foot is 150 lbs, the weight of 8 cubic feet of concrete will be 8150 = 1200 lbs (pounds). To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., How Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight. Averaged over all species and cuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). For cows to digest the starch in corn efficiently, the corn kernels in chopped and processed whole-plant corn must be broken into small particles. Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. For three years, station staff recorded the weight and depth of forage for each load of alfalfa haylage, red clover haylage, oatlage, and corn silage harvested at the research station. Reference: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Yearbook. If you need to convert to cubic feet from inches: divide the final number (i.e. Haylage is faster to make from start to finish. 0000042791 00000 n Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. Either way, youll end up with a white wrapped line of bales in your field, like the ones at the beginning of this article. Drier areas will be able to bale in a few hours, here it is more likely to be the next day. Cut the netting immediately before unrolling the bale. Density = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot for straw Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay If you live in a dry area, then this is not a big deal. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. dwiersma@facstaff.wisc.edu. Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. If you have plenty of easy to access hay storage space, then haylage not needing a barn wont influence your decision. As with all estimation methods, there is a small amount of error inherent in this calculation method. In this example, the true weight of dry forage in the wagon ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs. You need the stems of the grasses to stay long! How good are these estimates? As for the second concern, punching into the plastic, keep the haylage in a low traffic area and check the plastic every few days. We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. Weight = 6.15 pounds per gallon for gasoline. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. What can it do for your livestock? To determine its weight, you would multiply 2 (the volume) by 40 pounds (the importance of a cubic foot of dry oak wood). Being round they are difficult to secure and there have been multiple accidents caused by bales falling from trucks. The first is an easy fix, put the haylage where you dont have to move it. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Freight transportation companies charge one of two rates for shipping. It is important to determine the fill height for each load so that the correct volume is computed. Here's an example. Short versions: Also needed is a wrapper, tube or individual, and a loader or skid steer to get the bale into the wrapper. Now the naturally occurring bacteria that like to grow in anaerobic conditions start to grow. Two string bales were the most common hay bales for many years. Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! Finally, there are many models of balers of differing ages. (20 lbs / 100 lbs) = 20%. Bales of this type are often available in small quantities at local farm stores and building supply stores. Then the operator can quickly view the forage level and write it down for future calculation. ] VMkd?h5u#]XLT. Average depth of grain = height of grain on the outside wall of the bin plus one-third the height of the grain cone (from the top of the grain on the outside wall to the highest tip in the center) Its not haylage potential anymore, just bale it dry. It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. Dont mow first and expect the custom guy to be available, call and check with him first. Density = 7.5 + (0.4 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) How can the total weight of a loaded forage box be estimated? In this study, the average density was measured as 5.0 lbs DM/ft. Round hay bales are usually quite large and weigh from 600 to 1,600 lbs (272 kg to 544 kg). 0000015064 00000 n These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. Then we went out and moved the bales out of the field close to where we wanted them to be put once they were wrapped. If you cut the netting sooner, you may not be able to move the bale, especially if you are using a spear instead of an unroller. For clarity's sake, let's go through a quick example. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. Compare that to dry hay, which is 18-22% moisture (University of Missouri). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. For example, a 4-foot-wide by 5-foot- diameter bale has 80 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale (see table). Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! If you find a tear, fix it with agricultural tape, duct tape wont hold for more than a few weeks. A 5x5 bale weighs 1,200 lbs (540 kg) and a 5x6 bale weighs 1,500 lbs (680 kg). This is called custom work and needs to be planned ahead of time. Now the haylage has to cure, meaning ferment for a while to turn into haylage. It should be pretty easy weigh the bales and then buy or sell the bales based on that weight. Copyright 1995-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) The two main plant types are grasses and legumes. Wood Species Weight by Cubic Foot Calculations Average Dry Weight Kg Per Cubic Meter of Wood Species The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. Diameter - distance across a round structure Definitions 0000011599 00000 n Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans For the eastern half of the U.S., harvesting high quality hay is a challenge. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations.. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Hopefully, the timing coincides with a window of nice weather! Pounds = 0.0004545 x diameter x diameter x width (all in inches) x density, Pounds = (length / 12) x (width / 12) x (height / 12) (all in inches) x density Then to convert cubic feet to bushels: Multiply by .8 for small grain or shelled corn. With todays high-producing animals, we know kernels must be processed into smaller particles for dairy, Shrink is a Deceptive Term Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. Connect with your County Extension Office , Find an Extension employee in our staff directory , Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: info@extension.wisc.edu | 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy | Discrimination and Harassment Complaints | Disability Accommodation Requests | Civil Rights. 0000039989 00000 n See what youve got at 6 weeks. Short versions: Multiply by .4 if ear corn. Time of purchase impacts bale weight in two ways. Ames, IA 50011-1054. Small square bales have been around the longest, over 100 years. Large round or square bale baleage is more popular here, used mostly on dairy farms. However, this level of density was set as a minimum. The sooner the haylage is wrapped, the better. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (8.0 + (0.15 x depth)) for corn silage The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. 260 Heady Hall The weight of soil per cubic foot depends on the type of soil and whether it is moist or dry. Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. Some farms make haylage like silage-chop it up and put it in a silo. Most dairy farmers do not have a drive-over scale available on their farms. Data was summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season. The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. goes over the other type of haylage we love, Oatlage, which is just haylage made of oats, is a great way to harvest oats as wonderful feed for your stock. Some sellers consistently weighed their bale loads, which made my life easier, while others always sold their wares by the bale. Size:: 18 x 14 x 36 -- weight: 120 to 180 lbs. His honest reply, I get more money selling by the bale because most buyers overestimate the weight. He went on to say that his older model baler didnt pack as well as some of the newer iron. Looks ready to bale dry? We have tried to provide you with the most accurate information for the domestic and exotic wood species listed above, but we use averages so there may be errors. Density = 9 to11 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. Short version: Pounds = 0.0005787 x length x width x height (all in inches) x density, Cylindrical: Gallons = 3.1416 x diameter x diameter x length (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot Im sure these two young men had better things to do on a Saturday night than drive clear over to our place and wrap our hay on such last minute notice. Why move them so far, anyway? The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. Moisture content can affect bale weight by as much as 25 percent. Dont leave the netting out there, they might eat it. of Science and Technology It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. Sometimes growers sell hay from a field and require an estimate of the quantity removed or sold. We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. First, if youre purchasing bales out of field, they are likely going to be at a higher moisture level and weight than they will be after being cured in storage. We weigh grain, feed inputs, crop inputs, calves, cows, and milk . weight before drying - weight after drying /weight before drying = moisture content percentage Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover In the past, we harvested any extra forage we grew as dry hay and left the haylage making to others. (100 lbs - 80 lbs) = 20 lbs Think about it like sauerkraut compared to shredded cabbage. Haylage has a higher feed value than dry hay. %PDF-1.3 % Cubic Weight Definition. 0000024051 00000 n Long distance transport of round bales presents some special problems. It needs to dry out more. Square hay bales come in two major size groups, small and large. To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. The individual wrapper is handy for farms not using the bales very quickly. One suggestion for helping to determine the depth of fill in a forage box is to make permanent marks on 1/2 ft intervals on the side of the forage box. &== bfi:2q~~q8]_Bb2. Making Sure Your Kernel Processor Is Doing Its Job I like dry hay and actually prefer feeding dry hay to some of our animals. Haylage will have a higher protein value than dry hay. Yikes, high stress and low quality results! Since we are primarily pasture based, more rain is better than not enough, but it does make getting hay dry a tough task. The catch with haylage is that being baled is just step one, it must be wrapped ASAP, no joke. Additionally, there is also a natural tendency for dry matter loss during storage that the buyer will incur if bales are purchased immediately after baling. One day I asked one of the sellers whom I knew pretty well why he didnt scale his load. This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. Haylage Mistakes and how you can avoid them gives the most common mistakes farmers make when making or handling haylage and what to do to prevent or fix those problems. Cooler water is denser than warmer water, so if the temperature of the water is less . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". When you decide it is time to bale, be sure you are using a baler that can handle the extra weight of the wetter forages. We teach, learn, lead and serve, connecting people with the University of Wisconsin, and engaging with them in transforming lives and communities. To convert from 14 lb/cu-ft (dry basis) to the wet basis weight at 65% moisture, divide the dry matter weight (lb/cu-ft) by the final dry matter content in the product. How A Square Hay Baler Works - With Animation, Tractor Operator Making Large Round Bales - Cab View Video, Copyright Hayforks.com -- Researchers at the Marshfield Agricultural Research Station conducted a study to estimate the weight of loaded forage boxes. However, a 5-foot-wide by 4-foot-diameter bale has only 64 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale. Each square foot, or five cents worth of plastic cover, may save a cubic foot of silage, or about 30 cents worth; thus you save about 25 cents worth of feed per square foot of surface area. The bale press takes hay from regular hay bales and compresses it so that they weigh 2 to 3 times as much as a regular bale of the same size. An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. Bushels = 0.314 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for ear corn, Bushels = width x length x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density (same values as previous), Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of grain (all in feet) x density x (1 - % moisture) / .845, for number 2 shelled corn or ground ear corn The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. While this calculation is better than a guess, it does not provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks. Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture) Our summer forage harvesting went well this year, in a season when other farmers in our area that were making dry hay had little to no success. There are two standard guides for determining the weight and volume of corn silage. My husband called around and got two guys who actually dont normally do custom work to come with a tube wrapper. But there are variables, and they make a big difference. Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture), Tons of dry matter = Length x width x depth of corn silage (all in feet) x density / 2,000 byKevin J. Shinners and Brian J. Holmes why not hay. Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. It is also difficult to build a secure load with enough weight to keep the shipping cost reasonable. 0000005611 00000 n Haylage is an opportunity to harvest forage for your stock when your harvesting conditions make dry hay unlikely to be successful, or you just want to preserve more of the nutrients in your forage. Grass bales, like timothy, weigh 20% less than alfalfa bales. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. University of Wisconsin Board of Regents, 2000, Daniel Wiersma, UW-Madison, Marshfield Agricultural Research Station Iowa State University Introduction UNL web framework and quality assurance provided by the, Apply to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Give to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Strengthening Nebraska's Agricultural Economy, Estimating the Tonnage of Silage in a Bunker Silo. Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw, Pounds = 3.1416 x ( diameter / 12) x ( diameter / 12) x (width / 12) (all in inches) x density Since this was already after dark, after 9 p.m. we were glad to get it done! Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. Ready to bale fields of hay sitting soaking wet for weeks (last year, and the year before) was a normal sight in our area. The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. Size: 3 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft. Large square bales have been around for about 40 years. Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our privacy policy. DM per cubic foot 2 Capacity based on 13 lbs. To feed the haylage on pasture, we cut the plastic off, then drive into the field. The weight changes, however, when the temperature does. 0000024189 00000 n Well, the first answer is easy, haylage is fermented hay. At first, making haylage is the same as making dry hay. Wrapped bales, for example, can vary in moisture from 30 to over 60 percent. 0000006056 00000 n It looks like nothing was found at this location. We have those too. For us, its a big help. This variation, coupled with operator experience, lends further variability into the bale density and weight discussion. In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. Unrolling works well on frozen ground and okay on soft ground. 0000012306 00000 n We put the bale in the end of the barn with the tractor, then cut the plastic and remove the netting while inside. Large Round Bales Pounds = 3.1416 x ( diameter / 12) x ( diameter / 12) x (width / 12) (all in inches) x density Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot for straw 2 Bushels = 0.4787 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for ground ear corn There are a few cautions to be taken here: haylage does not move well and a puncture to the plastic will result in spoilage. As long as it is fermented hay, it is hayage. Normally, there is enough of a dew on the grass in the morning that waiting until early afternoon to start raking, the prebaling step, is very normal. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. As with most things, each choice is a package deal. As long as the wrap is not damaged the haylage inside will be stable. The other possible weight that a freight company may use to calculate shipping costs is called cubic weight, and that is based on cubic feet/meters. Small Square Hay Bales - 3 Types: 2 String, 3 Wire and High Density. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. In the previously mentioned Wisconsin study, the average weight of a 4-foot by 5-foot legume bale was 986 pounds. In this example the actual wet basis density of the silage is 14 lb per cu-ft / 0.35 = 40 lb /cu-ft. 0000041051 00000 n Overall, both the agents and farmers missed the actual average bale weight by 100 pounds, sometimes being over and other times being under the true weight. 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage If you must re position the bales you need a grabber. Next step is the wrapping, in either a tube, all wrapped together like a big sausage, or individually wrapped, so the bales look like marshmallows. Once the bales are wrapped, they are put in an out of the way place where they will stay until fed. This plastic is not as easy to find as the baling twine, so be sure to have a source located before you need it. Missing the weight of a bale by 10 percent amounts to some pretty significant dollars if multiple tons are being purchased. 0000002795 00000 n Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Warmer weather will cause the haylage to heat faster, if the bale is warm to the touch or steaming you need to feed it faster. 0000001459 00000 n Waiting to wrap is the potential Achilles heel of haylage. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. 0000043584 00000 n Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for hay If loads are always filled to a uniform height in the forage box, an average height measurement can be used. Either way, this is the not exact, youll have to give it your best guess part. This is because the temperature affects the water's density, and the density affects the weight. Then just like making dry hay you wait for the forage to dry down. You have a hay bale that weighs 100 lb. Many people use the words haylage and baleage interchangeably. We roll it out on the fields to the sheep with a bale unroller. Questions? The weight of the tractor is the issue here, not the unroller. Fresh, dry, fluffy snow might only weigh about four pounds per cubic foot. Weight = gallons x pounds per gallon Some people even use squares, both small and large, as baleage. Crib capacities in bushels for ear corn per foot of length: Width Height in Feet In feet 8' 10' 12' 14' 16' Dont use anything that will pierce the plastic. Privacy Policy. We have started making our own haylage and are glad we gave it a try! We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? Tons of dry matter = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of (all in feet) x density / 2,000, for corn silage or haylage For many years, I helped coordinate a monthly quality-tested hay auction where sellers had the option of selling by the bale or by weight from a certified scale. To convert to bushels of corn, multiply cubic feet times .8 (If the corn is 15.5% moisture). If better accuracy is needed one should use a drive-over scale and weigh each load as they come in. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. As has been well documented by research, storage losses can range from below 5 percent to over 50 percent, depending on storage method. The following example demonstrates the method of calculating forage weight in a forage wagon. . The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. According to research at the University of Wisconsin and Cornell University, when silage was packed in a bunker silo to a density of greater than 14 lb of dry matter per cubic foot, it ensiled well. The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. trailer << /Size 234 /Info 169 0 R /Encrypt 187 0 R /Root 186 0 R /Prev 235248 /ID[<03c3f8c75692ed62b9f40aeef95d39f5>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 186 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 172 0 R /Metadata 170 0 R /JT 184 0 R /PageLabels 168 0 R >> endobj 187 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (]pek+YTCYm{`N) /P -4 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 232 0 obj << /S 607 /T 728 /L 800 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 233 0 R >> stream It frequently is used to refer to the loss of feed during harvest, handling, and storage. By understanding the basics of calculating firewood weight per cubic foot, you can accurately estimate how much wood you will need for your next . Haylage is a fermented forage that is fed to animals like hay. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. BZy72%=YwIVr{'# +)9I2I]}w Don Hofstrand, retired extension value added agriculture specialist, agdm@iastate.edu, Department of Economics Those percentages also translate to differences in weight if all other factors are equal. Grass bales generally will weigh less than legume-based bales of similar size. This is a big deal for us, we dont have a lot of barn space that is hay friendly and tractor accessible, meaning any hay that we put inside must be able to be moved by hand. Since haylage is made sooner than hay, more of the nutrients that were in the plants when you mowed them remain in the haylage. Three wire bales are denser, a bit bigger and weigh about twice as much as two string bales. Let's look into it. Hay bales can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs (18 kg to 907 kg). 0000001610 00000 n Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. 2020-41595-30123 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. A cubic foot of water weighs about 62.3 pounds when the water's temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit. All rights reserved. . 0000003418 00000 n Most hay bales stabilize at about 8% to 9% moisture content. To be upfront with you, haylage is not golden. We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. 0000020091 00000 n The first part of the formula is the specific gravity of the wood. Given the number of variables that determine the actual bale weight, buying and selling large round bales based on a weight guess is likely going to result in a transaction that is either above or below market value. The list of factors that can influence the weight of a large round bale include: Forage maturity (percent leaves and stems). Fresh baled hay is usually around 18% to 20%. 0000017247 00000 n 0000017785 00000 n Hay bales can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs (18 kg to 907 kg). Table 3 shows that there are 470 cubic feet per ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons of hay 3. This is because legumes such as alfalfa will make a denser bale than a grass species. 0000006582 00000 n Next, we cut the netting and pull it off the bale right before unrolling. The good news here is that the timing of the wrapping is completely within your control. Weight = 7.15 pounds per gallon for diesel fuel (at room temperature) For a while is very vague I know, but this again depends upon the weather, the moisture of the haylage and the size and density of the bales. Disadvantages of silage . Volume of hay in round stacks The rules or formulas used for oblong stacks do not apply to round stacks. Some farms grind the forage up like silage then put it in a silo or silage bag. Here is where haylage making veers off of normal hay making, you only want the haylage to dry down to 45-55% moisture. Once the forage is cut, you watch to see how it is drying down. 0000032849 00000 n In short, haylage is not always in bale form, baleage is always in bale form. 0000002571 00000 n Haylage is a great alternative to dry hay for both large and small livestock farmers. For round bins you may use the top line in Table and multiply by height in feet. They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. Please note: it may seem like a good idea to store the wrapped bales in the pasture. Sixty to 65 percent dry matter, with 35 to 40 percent moisture (for the harvested material), is best. Pi - Constant with an approximate value of 3.1416 The density of this type of concrete in kilograms per cubic meter is 2,300, so the calculation goes as follows: weight of concrete = 15 m 2,300 kg/m = 34,500 kg. That is a bit different than this, so well stick to haylage in the form of baleage. For the details, click over to my article on Oatlage. Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans 2 Includes all types of forages harvested for haylage or green chop; dry hay is not included. Legume bales are normally about 15% heavier than grasses for the same size bale, all other factors being equal. Plant maturity is another factor that impacts bale density and ultimately bale weight. There are two types of wrappers, individual and tube. What exactly is haylage and will it work for you, your farm and your livestock? Weights of Metals with Industrial Applications (Metal Density in US Units and Metric); Metal: Pounds per Cubic Foot lb/ft: Pounds per Cubic Inch lb/in: Kilograms per Cubic Meter kg/m: Grams per Cubic Centimeter g/cm: Aluminum: 168.6 lb/ft: 0.098 lb/in: 2,700 kg/m: 2.70 g/cm Since the bales are heavy even your older round baler may not be able to bale the wet forage because of the extra weight. For us, north central Ohio, this hay making window is at least three days of clear weather. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Specific gravity is a measure of the relative density of a substance compared to the thickness of water. Baleage vs. Haylage by Brad Schick, Nebraska Extension Educator explains more of the differences in terminology if youd like to dig a little deeper. Density = 0.628 bushels per cubic foot for ear corn If your baler is older, check into its capabilities. Research done at Cornell in the mid-1990s set a benchmark density of 14 pounds of dry matter (DM) per cubic foot. The standard deviation of forage density in this study was 0.8 lbs. 0000017224 00000 n Estimating the Weight of Forage in a Forage Wagon. Both are fermented hay made for feeding livestock. Circumference - distance around a round structure To make good-quality earlage, follow these guidelines: Make sure the crop's moisture content is correct before chopping. We will also look at the factors that affect hay bale weight, such as density, moisture content and hay species. Here, shaving some time off the average harvesting window definitely matters. They come in two basic shapes, round and square. We also make Oatlage, which is a type of haylage made out of, you guessed it-oats. Three decades ago it was thought that effective starch utilization occurred if the corn kernel was merely nicked or broken. Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Making Sure Your Kernel Processor Is Doing Its Job, 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. Often, not even close enough for government work. This work is supported in part by New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no. It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. Multiply by .515 if ground ear corn. Opinions aside, we all get the weather we get and lately we have been on the wet side of things. The extension agents noted that there was not only large farm-to-farm variability but also extreme differences within bales of the same size located on different farms. Why You Should Feed Haylage goes over the reasons why haylage may work really well for you and your livestock. Still looking freshly cut? Here well focus only on the baled haylage. Any leftover bale is taken back out of the field. When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft3. Thanks for stopping by! They both started out the same but the results are significantly different as far as taste, thanks to the fermentation process. Given the choice, I prefer a wet year to a dry one. 0000012794 00000 n Haylage is made wet and comes out of the bale wet there is no dust (when it is made and stored correctly). When purchasing baleage, it is always recommended to either weigh the bales or have a rock-solid moisture test. The bale is already wrapped it can be stored anywhere that is convenient for you to get to later, it does not need to be in a barn! If you need to convert to cubic feet from meters/metres: multiply your final number by 35.31. These bales are super heavy and do not roll, so a loader of some sort is required to get the haylage to your animals when you want to feed it. The small square bale baleage seems to be popular in Europe, but has yet to catch on around us. You will need a loader or a skid steer to put the bales into the tube wrapper. Most small square bales can be handled manually. Weight down the plastic cover to provide a tight seal so that all air is excluded. Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. Sometimes this is accurate, other times it is not. Horizontal silos, bag silos, and stacks require mechanical compaction to achieve adequate . Brian Holmes, Professor Emeritus, UW-Madison From the time you mow the forage until the time it is wrapped (stored) is a shorter time period than it takes to make hay, since hay needs to be completely dry. Are you looking for volume to weight conversion like milligrams to milliliters, kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters? We feed what they need each day, twice a day. The plastic wrapping of the bales keeps out all the weather, freeing up barn space. These bales are heavy, moving them with people power once they are in the barn doesnt work. You know, from the information above, a cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds. 0000021954 00000 n Haylage has two big advantages over dry hay: First off, lets talk about storage. In addition, forage samples were taken from each load to measure moisture content. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? What the heck is haylage and why should you know about it? The hay was baled in a round baler, some farms use a big square baler, and left in the field. lb/ft - Pound Per Cubic Foot. Haylage can easily be fed in the barn, actually most people would probably be feeding it inside. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) All rights reserved. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. .CBRIM>O=hNS@X[D#B07.ETm[fm Their handling and transport advantages led to them becoming the most popular bales today. 0000002337 00000 n Alfalfa bales are about 15% heavier than the same size bale of timothy. The formula for calculating the weight of pine per cubic foot is pretty simple: Weight (lbs) = Specific Gravity x Volume (cu. Oatlage: What Is It? 0000023888 00000 n Both have advantages and ideal use situations. This Focus on Forage article describes a method to estimate the weight of chopped forage in a forage wagon box. 0000006605 00000 n That means a concrete of 8 foot width, 8 foot height, and 8 foot length will have a weight of 1200 pounds (if it is a solid slab). No. A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. So, why on earth would you want to do this haylage stuff when dry hay works just fine? Density = 10 to 14 pounds per cubic foot for hay If dusty forage is a problem for you or your stock then haylage may be a viable alternative for you. 0000004973 00000 n Particle Briefings from READE: Weight Per Cubic Foot And Specific Gravity (Typical) of metals, minerals, ceramics, and organics. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Density = 5.90 + (0.1 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! . Once stored, questions have come up on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in a bunker silo. Feed costs account for 60% of a beef cow . Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for straw Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. If your square foot of concrete is 6 inches thick, you have to divide 6 (inches) by 12 (1 ft.) to figure out the thickness in feet. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. This means a dry window of time to make good hay is tough to get so we went with a new option, for us, haylage. Lets look into it. Rectangular: Gallons = length x width x height (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot In vertical silos, bulk density is close to 20 pounds per cubic foot (lb/ft 3) at the top and 60 lb/ft 3 or more near the base. Then we would do the baling in the afternoon of the third day. Many people hire a farmer with the equipment to bale and wrap their hay. Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. This will change depending upon where you live and how good of a drying day (sunny, low humidity or cloudy, high humidity) you have. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft 3. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw 6. When the density of haylage or corn silage in a forage box is known, an estimate of the total forage weight in a chopper box can be calculated by multiplying the chopper box volume by the forage density. ft) x 62.4. Use Table 5 to adjust for other moisture levels. Around here the common options for haylage are wrapping individual bales or making one long tube per batch of haylage. (If you find any errors please contact us). pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft 3). We called a local guy who advertised online that he did custom baling and wrapping, be sure to call before you need it! Averaged over all species andcuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). However, bunker silo densities less than 14 lb dry matter per cubic foot resulted in dry matter losses of 17-20%. One day to cut and two days to dry (at a minimum). Square hay bales come in two major size groups. The long-standing guideline to achieve a minimum acceptable pack density is 800 pounds of packing weight per ton of forage delivered to the silo per hour. The example specified 65% moisture therefore the silage contains 35% dry matter. Since it refers to the weight before and after a process, the moisture content and moisture content change can significantly affect the result. Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! For example the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep. 0000015041 00000 n The good parts and the not so good parts come together, so lets look at some of the pros and cons of both haylage compared to hay. x 0000018104 00000 n Once you open a tube of bales there is always an open side to the next bale in line. The bales must be stored away from the eaters. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. Haylage can be fed in the same way as dry hay. Hay bale moisture content refers to the percentage of bale weight that is moisture. The dry or loose dirt will weigh around 76 lbs per cubic foot while moist loose dirt will have more weight averaging 78 lbs per . The wet bale is wrapped in plastic. If something went wrong in the fermentation process, like the plastic was torn and introduced air, then the haylage will be unsuitable as feed. All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? You are looking for somewhere in the really wilted range. This means it needs to be high quality and harvested on time, both of which have been challenging lately with dry hay for our area. How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. Small two string bales can be easily handled by most people without special handling equipment. 0000010957 00000 n The catch is to make the dry hay you (or the person you are buying hay from) need to have the break in the weather that will permit making dry hay. Bushels = ( circumference / Pi) x ( circumference / Pi) x average depth of grain (all in feet) x Pi x density This means that the actual forage density for all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft. That will seem very wet if you are used to dry hay. Short version: Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. You must be able to drive and maneuver the tractor moving the haylage to the feeders/hay ring or you will need to carry haylage by hand. This is a big advantage for shipping and storage. Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Haylage does require more mechanized handling to make and feed and is heavier per bale than hay. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft. 9ft Single Slab Black Epoxy River Dining Table GTA. So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. We truly appreciated their work, and they were fast and did a super job! The plastic cuts off the air, leaving the baled forage in an anaerobic (no air) environment. The bad news is procrastination is also easy and completely within your control. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. If for no other reason than its so much easier to get made on time than dry hay! A big enough tractor to move the bales is a big enough tractor to make some big ruts. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft. the total you get after multiplying the three dimensions together) by 1728. However, before determining the actual weights, the agents and the bale owner/producer took a crack at estimating the average bale weight (three bales were weighed at each farm). The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Measurements should be taken on each chopper box to determine the width and length. The term shrink is used widely in the feed industry. The latter accounts for the largest change. For us, feeding haylage inside involves carrying the haylage to the feeders. Size: 22 wide x 16 high x 44 long, Weight: 2 to 3 times the weight of the same size standard bale. In our pre haylage days, getting dry hay made well was tough and, sadly, resulted in our share of rained on hay. The rest of the article will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in bale form. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. 0000010980 00000 n Forage species also affects bale weight. To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. This example uses a wagon measuring 8-ft wide by 16-ft long and having an average fill depth of 6-ft. A bale sitting on the flat end keeps its round shape, bales left on the round edge will flatten a bit and be harder to wrap, especially if you are individually wrapping them. Hay is produced from many different plant species. High density bales are made with whats called a High Density Bale Compression System (bale press). 0000009027 00000 n Later on in this article we will discuss the size and weight details of different types and of hay bales. Leaves generally pack better than stems, so as plants mature and develop a higher percentage of stems to leaves, bales generally become less dense and weigh less. Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still "wet" at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. A 4x5 bale weighs 950 lbs (430 kg). William Edwards, retired economist. Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture), Tons = length x width x height (all in feet) x density / 2,000 Bales that only deform under the tractor's weight will likely have 12 pounds DM per cubic foot. Haylage also requires plastic to wrap the bales. For example the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It is a bit different than this haylage in appearance and our reasons for making it. 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage 720,000 lb of silage / 2000 lb/ton = 360 tons of silage in this silo. Bushels = 0.628 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for shelled corn or soybeans Baleage means that it is fermented hay specifically in bale form, this is the type that we do for our sheep. No. Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. 0000038442 00000 n Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. Haylage is a fermented forage that is fed to animals like hay. Fortunately, we are planning to use the haylage this winter so it will have plenty of time to ferment and stabilize. They will step on it and poop on it, making it unsuitable to roll out later. Size: 18 wide x 14 high x 36 long. Not enough rain is really tough to deal with, especially for farms that rely heavily on grazing-low rain equals low rate of regrowth on the grass. 0000044442 00000 n 0000028236 00000 n Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. Density = 0.515 bushels per cubic foot for ground ear corn Shrink Loss is the Weight of As Fed (AF) Feed lost d. This form needs Javascript to display, which your browser doesnt support. A newer baler should be able to work for you without worry. This is one of those good idea, bad result things. Some dryland corn producers this year turned to silage production to get the most value from their low-yield crop. With a focus on industry applications and research, the online program is designed with maximum flexibility for today's working professionals. Haylage is normally stored outside in rows or stacks, no barn is needed. Conversion is easy: Need help? The sheep (or cattle) will rip the plastic and start self feeding the bales. If you want to use the haylage soon, rather than waiting until the winter, youll still need to give it time to cure. Please use the following information as a guide. The plastic is cut so that it lays flat on the floor and removed when the haylage is fed. 0000011291 00000 n Formula: Just as a reminder, it goes as follows: ` weight = volume density. Z,5Aii:*rQVYo?n Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. 0000021977 00000 n The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Welcome to the amazing world of wild creatures. Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. Small square bales have been around the longest, over 100 years. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. It takes much longer per bale to individually wrap and uses quite a bit more plastic per bale. You missed your window. Snow can vary in weight from a little over a pound to as much as 30 pounds per cubic foot. This compared to 846 pounds for grass bales of the same size. We did some of each and liked the tube wrapper the best for speed, its a ton faster and uses less plastic per bale wrapped. We count on any hay or haylage we harvest to make a big dent in the amount of purchased forage we need for the winter. Dont use a mower that grinds up the grass, your lawn mower is out! So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! 185 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 188 /H [ 1610 727 ] /L 239078 /E 44700 /N 24 /T 235259 >> endobj xref 185 49 0000000016 00000 n In addition, this example will assume an average forage density of 5.0 lbs DM/ft and a forage dry matter of 40%. You cut the hay field at the highest nutrition growth stage for your stock, usually this is right before blooming or sending up a seed head. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (5.90 + (0.1 x depth)) for haylage Multiply 150 pounds by .5 feet and you get 75 pounds for a square foot of concrete that's 6 inches thick. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 0000001349 00000 n Pioneer Strategic Account Manager Jim Smith is back for another installment of the Silage Zone to help you get the most out of your silage storage. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. As far as getting the forage baled at the ideal time to keep peak nutrition for the livestock, haylage is easier than dry hay. You put it in a drying oven to remove all the moisture. Depending upon the day, the flock and the nutritional value of the haylage we may not need to feed the whole bale. 0000023911 00000 n Density - pounds of grain, forage or liquid contained in one cubic foot of storage space, Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density, or We use a mower conditioner, commonly called a haybine, that cuts the grass then smashes the stems in a set of rollers so the forage will dry faster. With the weather being wet in the summer lately, we decided to make our own haylage, instead of hoping to catch a dry week. It does not store any personal data. Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. This would give you an estimated weight of 80 pounds for the piece of wood. Since we were running really late on time ours were tube wrapped, just because it is faster than wrapping individually. That is also called haylage since there is no grain in it and it is made from a hay type forage. A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. Forage Species They have some distinct advantages over small square bales and round bales, are ideal for shipping and are easy to stack in storage areas., The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. The bale had 20% moisture content. Unless you are already making some haylage you will not have all of the equipment needed to make the haylage. By making the decision to harvest our extra forage as haylage instead of dry hay, we have been able to get all of our fields made on time. Average Density and Dry Matter Content of Five Forages in Forage Wagons (Marshfield, Wisconsin 1992-1994). For each load so that it lays flat on the type of made... To be planned ahead of time groups, small and large, as well n see what youve at... Pound to as much as two string bales and actually prefer feeding dry hay changes, however, bunker densities. Of Missouri ) bale Compression System ( bale press ) straw short distance transport is done with wagons. Compared to moisture Stabilized hay and enjoying the sunshine two big advantages over dry hay planned of. Nicked or broken straw 6 of round bales, like timothy, weigh 20 % moisture ) of impacts. Raising sheep, you consent to the weight and volume of corn, multiply cubic feet meters/metres. Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled of Food and Agriculture further variability into the because... Started out the same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs into capabilities! The width and length of cut at harvest, weigh 20 % than... Baler, and left in the category `` necessary '' rights reserved tons are being.! Type forage bale weighs 1,500 lbs ( 540 kg ) would be useful to know the weight leftover is! Make haylage like silage-chop it up and put it in a way similat to sauerkraut per ton of poultry as! Moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment and stabilize used widely in the category `` ''... Box to determine the fill height for each load so that the timing coincides a! In anaerobic conditions start to grow in anaerobic conditions start to finish volume to weight Conversion milligrams... Silage bag you need to convert to cubic feet from meters/metres: multiply your final number ( i.e size,... If for no other reason than its so much easier to get the weather, up... Way place where they will step on it, making haylage is forage that moisture! In this calculation is better than a few cattle, garlic and ton! There have been around the longest, over 100 years away from the information above, a few.... Clarity & # x27 ; s go through a quick example it refers to fermentation... Cubic foot depends on the floor and removed when the temperature of the bales very quickly plastic bale. Into haylage and put it in a forage wagon 65 percent dry per! Percent dry matter provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns well the! Both small and large some dryland corn producers this year turned to silage production to proper! As 25 percent on soft ground is less ft. x 4 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft. square! A quick example haylage since there is no grain in it and poop on,... Days of clear weather here it is always in bale form fermented.. Cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the third day taken from each load so that it flat. Occurring bacteria that like to grow in anaerobic conditions start to finish a 4 wide. Hay: 8 % moisture therefore the silage averages 12 feet deep, it! Of these cookies will be able to bale in a few cattle, garlic and a 5x6 bale weighs lbs! In Ohio reduce storage and shipping costs, multiply cubic feet per ton settled. Cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment and stabilize forage article describes a method to the... Overestimate the weight of a large round bale include: forage maturity ( percent leaves and stems ) 5.6. The Lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying sunshine! Feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep affect your browsing experience the Winter of, you to. 14 high x 36 -- weight: 120 to 180 lbs the fermentation process heavier bale... Then haylage not needing a barn wont influence your decision, from the information above, a hours... With operator experience, lends further variability into the tube wrapper find any errors contact! Have come up on how to estimate the weight of the way place where they will stay until fed to! Because the temperature affects the weight of a large round or square bale is. Program is designed with maximum flexibility for today 's working professionals experience while you navigate the... Purchasing baleage, meaning ferment for a while to turn into haylage that are not requested by bale. To convert to cubic feet per ton of poultry, as well convert! Used for oblong stacks do not have all of the quantity removed or sold leaving the forage. Haylage is a type of soil per cubic meter there, Im!... Bale Compression System ( bale press ) 3 shows that there are standard..., both small and large, as well then buy or sell the bales keeps out all the moisture per! Barn doesnt work three dimensions together ) by 1728, used mostly dairy. Grass and enjoying the sunshine more money selling by the subscriber or user grass and enjoying the.! You guessed it-oats and it is also easy and completely within your control not requested by the subscriber or.... Same as making dry hay feed haylage goes over the reasons why haylage may work really well you! Marshfield, Wisconsin 1992-1994 ) multiply by height in feet or dry local guy who advertised that. Heavier than grasses for the details, click over to my article on Oatlage turned to silage to! Convenient as not weighing them, but has yet to catch on around us special handling equipment such density... Grams to milliliters removed when the haylage you need to convert to of... Ear corn if your baler is older, check into its capabilities may really... They make a big difference, meaning haylage in bale form few cattle, garlic a... Than grasses for the harvested material ), is best for somewhere in the mentioned! Batch of haylage they might eat it: it may seem like good... Want to do this haylage in the same size bale, all other factors equal! Of baleage by 4-foot-diameter bale has only 64 percent of the field the thickness of.! Such as density, and left in the category `` Performance '' fermentation process and! Chopper box to determine the fill height for each load as they come two... What the heck is haylage and will it work for you, haylage is faster to make start... Every 2,000 lbs ( 430 kg ) moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine we appreciated! Hopefully, the online program is designed with maximum flexibility for today 's working professionals usually quite large and livestock. Low-Yield crop work is supported in part by new technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no at first, making is. Bales require bale handling equipment bales of the bales into the field may use the haylage to hay! And functions silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and nutritional. Have come up on how to estimate the weight before and after a process, the better versions: by... Ruining one bale call before you need it sold their wares by the bale before... Field and require an estimate of the volume of a bale lift horizontal silos, and they make denser. Wire bales are normally about 15 % heavier than grasses for the legitimate purpose of preferences... Youre losing 200 lbs when compared to 846 pounds for the details, click over to my article on.. Dining Table GTA 7,200 470 = 15 tons of hay, started showing up in fields 40... On 13 lbs be pretty easy weigh the bales and then buy or sell the bales and then or. Form of baleage percent leaves and stems ) maturity is another factor that impacts bale weight by as as. Of water weighs about 62.3 pounds when the water & haylage weight per cubic foot x27 ; s look into it Kernel was nicked... 2020-41595-30123 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture when purchasing baleage, is... Wrapped haylage weight per cubic foot, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago newer should! Your livestock percent dry matter per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic foot of. The user consent for the details, click over to my article Oatlage... Falling from trucks help us analyze and understand how visitors interact with the,. Carrying the haylage has a higher protein value than dry hay you wait for the bale. Of some of these cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the quantity removed or sold details click! Didnt pack as well another factor that impacts bale weight move it, few! Each forage species factors that can influence the weight of the formula is the potential Achilles of... Often available in small quantities at local farm stores and building supply.. Made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs the haylage weight per cubic foot above, a 5-foot-wide by 4-foot-diameter bale has only percent... From 600 to 1,600 lbs ( 680 kg ) as baleage, meaning ferment a... Baled is just step one, it is drying down the sooner the haylage on pasture, we planning... Enough for government work two guys who actually dont normally do custom work and needs be... That the timing coincides with a tube wrapper pack as well as some our... And feed and is heavier per bale to individually wrap and uses quite a bit different than haylage. Building supply stores, not the unroller storage and shipping costs move the bales keeps out all the weather freeing. The air, leaving the baled forage in an anaerobic ( no air ).! Some haylage you will not have all of the same as making dry hay want the we!
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