Heather McCracken (Content), Haley Okuley (Design), and Lee Floyd (Development), State Level Estimates of Household Firearm Ownership, What Science Tells Us About the Effects of Gun Policies, In Search of Common Ground: Expert Judgments on Gun Policy Effects, New Approaches to Understanding the Effects of Gun Policies, Additions and Updates to the Gun Policy in America Initiative, Prohibitions Associated with Domestic Violence, Prohibitions Associated with Mental Illness, Surrender of Firearms by Prohibited Possessors, Bans on the Sale of Assault Weapons and High-Capacity Magazines, Firearm Sales Reporting, Recording, and Registration Requirements, Lost or Stolen Firearm Reporting Requirements, Laws Allowing Armed Staff in K-12 Schools, Explore all gun policies and outcomes from our research review, Firearm Injury Hospitalizations in America, Inpatient Hospitalizations for Firearm Injury, State-Level Estimates of Household Firearm Ownership, The Effects of the 1996 National Firearms Agreement in Australia on Suicide, Homicide, and Mass Shootings, The Relationship Between Firearm Availability and Suicide, The Relationship Between Firearm Prevalence and Violent Crime, Education Campaigns and Clinical Interventions for Promoting Safe Storage, Gun Buyback Programs in the United States. For example, unlike many demographic questions, there is not a definitive data source from the government or elsewhere on how many American adults own guns. Firearm Mortality by State. On average, men who grew up in a gun-owning household report that they first got their own gun when they were 17, compared with an average age of 26 for women who grew up with guns in their household. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set And while 62% of non-gun owners who live in rural areas say they could see themselves owning a gun at some point, smaller shares of those who live in a suburban (49%) or urban (50%) areas say the same. States with the highest percentage of gun owners Montana 66.30% Wyoming 66.20% Alaska 64.50% Idaho 60.10% West Virginia 58.50% Arkansas 57.20% Mississippi 55.80% Alabama- 55.50% South Dakota 55.30% North Dakota 55.10% States with the lowest percentage of gun owners Massachusetts 14.7% New Jersey 14.70% Here, a man holds a handgun for sale at the RTSP shooting range in Randolph. In Indiana, 44.8% of adults have at least one firearm at home. For example, men who have never owned a gun are more likely than their female counterparts to say they have fired one (64% vs. 50%). An estimated 28.3% of adults in California have guns in their homes. Thirty-nine percent of men say they own a firearm, while 22% of women do. Additionally, ProjectGunner.com participates in various other affiliate programs, and we sometimes get a commission through purchases made through our links. Guns are in the households of an estimated 42.1% of Washington state residents. Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. America's Complex Relationship With Guns. The United States has nearly twice as many guns per 100 people as the next closest country, Yemen 88.8 guns per 100 as opposed to 54.8 in Yemen: ( The Guardian/Phillybdizzle ) An estimated 53.1% of adults in the Bayou State have guns at home. The Midwest and West each have gun ownership levels that exceed 30%, while the Northeast has the lowest number of gun owners at about 16%. While non-gun owners are less likely to have grown up in a gun-owning household, a substantial share (40%) say this is the case, and about six-in-ten (61%) say they have fired a gun. Information on estimated standard errors for each state-year estimate is provided in the full data set. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. That's an average of 32 guns for every 1,000 residents. In addition to Wyoming, several other small states are near the top of the list when it comes to per capita gun sales. While men and women are equally likely to say there were guns in their household growing up, men who grew up in a gun-owning household are far more likely than their female counterparts to say they went hunting or shooting when they were growing up. Among those who have never owned a gun, however, there are some significant demographic differences in the shares who say they have fired one. Unlike the states with higher guns per capita, these states all have some of the country's strictest gun laws. Consistent with patterns in gun ownership, a higher share of men than women who dont currently own guns say they could see themselves doing so at some point; 62% of men who dont own guns say this is the case, compared with 45% of women. Across all regions, gun ownership varies considerably between those who live in rural and urban areas, with rural dwellers far more likely than those who live in urban areas to say they own a gun. Among women who grew up in a gun-owning household, about one-in-five (22%) say they went hunting at least sometimes when they were growing up, while most say they hardly ever (18%) or never (61%) did this. Just 20% of women say they used airsoft guns at least sometimes when they were growing up. In Oklahoma, 54.7% of adults have guns at home. An estimated 34.4% of Delaware adults live with at least one firearm at home. That's 62,527 registered firearms dispersed among 6,626,624 people. Information on estimated standard errors for each state-year estimate is provided in the full data set. Registered Gun Rate help 44.3 per 1k Ranked in the US #8 Household Firearm Ownership Rate help 51.8% Ranked in the US #14 Gun Death Rate help 22.6 per 100k Ranked in the US #8 Handgun Open Carry Status help Allowed Registered Gun Rate Household Firearm Ownership Rate Gun Death Rate California See more add_circle Registered Gun Rate help 10.4 per 1k This figure displays mean estimated household gun ownership rates for each state for 2007 to 2016. Of the 393 million firearms in the U.S., only 6.06 million of them are registered. For example, about seven-in-ten of those who live in urban or suburban areas say protection is a major reason they own a gun (71% each), as do most gun owners in rural parts of the country (62%). Alaska Soldiers during a gun training in Alaska. ThoughtCo. These once-illegally-owned guns were seized by the New York Police Department in 2013. Deborah White is a political journalist specializing in progressive political issues and perspectives. Here, the camp's chief operating officer stands next to a 50-caliber gun. For the most part, gun owners in urban, suburban and rural areas offer similar reasons for owning guns. As a result, studies have relied on proxy measures, such as the proportion of suicides in which a firearm is used. About four-in-ten men who grew up in a gun-owning household (44%) say they went shooting or to a gun range at least sometimes when they were growing up, while about a quarter of women (27%) say the same. For a different perspective, CBS conducted a telephone survey and ranked the states by guns per capita. [9] The study shows that the states with highest gun . But higher shares of male than female gun owners say hunting (43% of men vs. 31% of women) and sport shooting (34% vs. 23%) are major reasons they personally own a gun. Still, even after controlling for the number of reasons they own a gun, male gun owners remain more likely than their female counterparts to own multiple guns. While this is particularly the case among those who own or have owned a gun (95%), about half of those who have never personally owned a gun say they have fired one (55%). Men who grew up in a gun-owning household are also more likely than women who grew up with guns in their homes to say they went shooting or to a gun range growing up, though relatively few men or women say they did this often (13% and 7%, respectively). Here are the 10 states with the highest numbers of guns: What Is Gun Ownership Like State by State. That's due in large part to lack of national standards for licensing and registering firearms, which is left to the states and their varying degrees of regulation. However, the Pew Research Center has compiled data that is about as accurate as it gets. Both Massachusetts and New Jersey have some of the strictest gun ownership laws in the United States. Among non-gun owners, about six-in-ten of those who grew up in a gun-owning household say they could see themselves owning a gun at some point (61%). An estimated 14.7% of Massachusetts adults have a gun in their home. The majority of gun owners are 50 years of age or older, and make up over 60% of demographics, with the next group falling between 30 and 49 years of age. This is even more remarkable considering the state's population is fairly small. However, past trends in ownership include the following statistics: As mentioned earlier, these numbers are estimates based on gun sales, and are constantly changing since most guns are not required to be registered. The United States is ranked number one globally when it comes to gun ownership. Men are particularly likely to own multiple guns: About three-quarters of male gun owners (74%) say they own two or more guns, compared with 53% of female gun owners. https://www.thoughtco.com/gun-owners-percentage-of-state-populations-3325153 (accessed January 18, 2023). You can find those results here. Adults who describe the community where they grew up as rural are particularly likely to have grown up with a gun in their household: 72% in this group say this is the case. Guns and daily life: Identity, experiences, activities and involvement, 3. Registration.Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence. (November 15, 2022). For people between the ages of 30 and 49, 28% own a firearm. Gun safes have grown to become essential accessories for ammunition and arms. After taking the man into custody, police later confirmed the rifle was a replica Airsoft weapon. Because demographic information is not collected upon time of purchase, it may take a few years to have a clear picture of firearm ownership. 30-34% of 70-80 million Americans own a gun. Wyoming has "more guns per capita than any state"-yet they have a gun-related murder rate that is below the national average. Karp, Aaron. Although a pressing argument by many non-gun owners is that crime increases with every gun sold, this simply isnt the case. Moore is right that Canada has a far lower rate of firearm homicides than its . Here are the 10 states with the highest gun deaths per capita: Alaska (24.5 per 100k people) Alabama (22.9 per 100k people) Montana (22.5 per 100k people) Louisiana (21.7 per 100k people) Mississippi (21.5 per 100k people) Missouri (21.5 per 100k people) PaoliLion NJPSU White, Deborah. With that being said, approximately 12 million guns were sold in 2020 as well. These proxy measures may be strongly influenced by factors other than the rate of gun ownership and may not have a constant relationship with gun ownership over time. For every 1,000 residents in Arizona, there are 9.4 guns. In fact, most gun owners who cite only one reason for owning a gun say they own a single gun (65%); in contrast, 74% of those who say they own a gun for more than one reason report having at least two guns. Of Wyoming's 581,075 people, there are 132,806 registered guns. The population data is from the U.S. Census Bureau. Most look to firearms as protection, with hunting and recreation coming in as secondary reasons respectively. RAND developed these state-level estimates of household gun ownership using a statistical model that draws on a wide range of survey and administrative data sources. Convention-goers look at Old West handguns at an NRA gathering in Nashville. Because of this, over 70% of gun owners own a handgun of some sort, with rifles and shotguns making up the rest. 17-19% of 40-45 million adults own a handgun. There is no significant difference in the rate of gun ownership across educational attainment among nonwhites. Information about how many Americans own guns, and how this varies over time and across the United States, is important for understanding the effects of gun laws on firearm ownership and other outcomes, such as firearm homicides, firearm suicides, and mass shootings. The states with the lowest gun ownership per capita and the strictest firearm ownership laws have the lowest gun fatality rates. Around 49.2% of Georgian adults live in homes with guns. In Missouri, 48.8% of adults have guns at home. The owner of Ready Gunman in Springville stands behind the counter at his shop. They were made to safeguard freedoms against tyranny, and are not granted by the Government, but considered a God-given right and are not to be infringed upon by any government. In the survey the question was asked in the following wording: "Do you have a gun in your home? To see a full list of myths and facts, take a gander at these statistics backed by national databases. The Falkland Islands -- a British territory in the southwest Atlantic Ocean, claimed by Argentina and the subject of a 1982 war -- is home to the world's second-largest stash of civilian guns. In Arizona, an estimated 46.3% of adults have guns at home. 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Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Below is a table of each state's total registered guns and the number of registered guns per 1,000 people. Show publisher information As for the gun-owning majority, Steward said, "The low end's . Serbia Serbia is ranked second in the firearms per capita with a rate of 58.21 guns per 100 people. And with record gun sales since, it's no wonder we have the highest rate of gun homicides, (3.21 per 100,000 people), among the world's wealthy nations. This still gives us a good rate of the overall demographic trends of firearm purchases, and provides us some insight into the reasoning behind this ownership as well. But a key challenge for researchers in this area is that direct measures of state-level firearm ownership exist for only a few years. / CBS NEWS. City-Data.com compiled the list (We should note there's no source posted for the city-data list) and created the map.It was then spread by a reddit user. In Ohio, 40% of adults have at least one firearm at home. Thirty-three percent of Americans aged 50 and older own at least one gun. The only other State with less than 20 percent arms ownership in New York, at 19.9 percent. Most (61%) say people in their community generally view gun owners in a positive way, and this is particularly the case among those who live in rural communities. Prince William County prosecutor Richard C. Conway holds the grip of a small gun during a 2003 trial. Fewer gun owners cite a gun collection (13%) or their job (8%) as major reasons. 1 country in terms of gun ownership. The household ownership of firearms has declined in recent decades. The passing of conceal and open carry laws has helped reduce violent crimes, and those who are issued permits for concealed carry has shown that those people are 14% less likely to engage in a violent crime. Despite the legal challenges the Second Amendment has run across in the last few decades, the Supreme Court has ruled multiple times in favor of individual rights to own legally defined firearms. Among gun owners with only one gun, handguns are by far the most common type of gun: 62% say this is the type of gun they own, while 22% own a rifle and 16% own a shotgun. Louis Post-Dispatch/Tribune News Service/Getty Images. An estimated 55.5% of adults in Alabama have guns at home. The Second Amendment is often hotly contested since it deals with the right to bear arms, and is often broken down and criticized for not being up to date or not applicable to modern firearms. Around 44.6% of adults in Virginia have guns at home. It is estimated that approximately 393 million legal guns are owned in the United States, meaning its possible every person owns a gun, possibly two. Among the 11% of Americans who dont personally own a gun but live in a gun-owning household, relatively few (19%) say they ever use the gun or guns in their household. What Is Gun Ownership Like State by State. White, Deborah. There were 2,032,000 guns or 21 guns per 100 residents. Overall, about three-in-ten adults with a high school diploma or less (31%) and 34% of those with some college education say they own a gun; a quarter of those with a bachelors degree or more say the same. . The most salient reason behind firearm ownership is the prevalence of "gun culture," or the acceptance of firearms by friends, family, and . About four-in-ten adults (42%) report that there is a gun in their household, with three-in-ten saying they personally own a gun and 11% saying they dont own a gun but someone else in their household does. Various state laws surrounding registration and permits also drive these statistics, since states throughout the South, Midwest, and West have more relaxed laws overall in reference to the steps required for registration and carrying when compared to many Northern states. In many ways, these differences mirror the patterns in gun ownership. This chart presents the annual estimated proportion of adults living in a household with a firearm between 1980 and 2016. The U.S. has over 50% more firearms per capita than the next two highest nations, Serbia and Yemen at about 0.55 and three times as many as major European countries such as France and Germany. Guns are in the households of an estimated 30.2% of Maryland adults. Most gun owners cite more than one reason for owning a gun, but protection tops the list, with 67% of gun owners saying this is a major reason they personally own a gun. Gun violence in the United States by state - Wikipedia Gun violence in the United States by state This article is a list of the U.S. states, with population, murders and non-negligent manslaughter, murders, gun murders, and gun ownership percentage, then calculated rates per 100,000. In this photo, Rick Berg target shoots at the National Guard Armory in Bismarck. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. In fact, eight-in-ten say they have more than one reason for owning, and 44% have more than one major reason. Before diving into gun ownership stats by state, lets look at some general gun statistics throughout the nation. Regardless of the type of community they lived in growing up, adults who grew up with guns in their households are far more likely than those who did not to be gun owners themselves. A marcher wears a pistol on his hip during a "Unite the Right" demonstration in Charlottesville. They provide much-needed storage for guns keeping them safe from intruders or kids in the house. Alaska gets the last spot on our list. An estimated 45.2% of Nebraska adults have guns in their homes. The graph above plots the per capita firearms rate in the United States (stated as number of firearms per 10 people) against the murder rate as tabulated in the FBI Uniform Crime Reports. Chart. An estimated 14.9% of adults in Hawaii have guns at home. NOTE: Small Arms Survey calculates guns per . Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/249740/percentage-of-households-in-the-united-states-owning-a-firearm/, Percentage of households in the United States owning one or more firearms from 1972 to 2022, Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Gun ownership in the U.S. 2022, by gender, Gun ownership in the U.S. 2021, by ethnicity, Gun ownership in the U.S. 2021, by education level, Gun ownership U.S. 2022, by party affiliation, U.S. number of firearms manufactured 1986-2021, Number of total firearms manufactured U.S. 2021, by firearm category, Economic impact of U.S. sporting arms and ammunition industry 2020, Number of exported firearms U.S.1986-2021, U.S. number of exported firearms manufactured 2021, by firearm category, Number of imported firearms U.S. 1986-2020, Number of imported firearms U.S. 2020, by firearm category, NICS background checks performed in the U.S. 1998-2021, Number of homicides by firearm in the U.S. 2006-2021, Homicides by firearm in the U.S. 2006-2020, Homicide by firearm rate in the U.S. 2006-2020, Murders involving firearms in the U.S. 2020, by state, Number of firearm deaths U.S. 2019, by gender, U.S. public opinion on the strictness of laws covering firearms sale 1990-2022, Support for stricter gun control laws U.S. 2022, by party, Support for protecting or limiting gun ownership rights U.S. 2022, by party, U.S. public opinion on a law that bans private handgun possession 1990-2022, Support for banning assault-style weapons in the U.S. 2022, by party, Support for banning high-capacity ammunition magazines U.S. 2022, by party, Percentage of U.S. population who know gun violence victims, as of 2013, Gun ownership in the U.S. 2012, by ethnicity, Gun ownership in the U.S. 2012, by education, Gun ownership in the U.S. 2017, by region, United States: presence of a firearm at home 2022, Gun ownership in the U.S. 2014, by gender, U.S. public opinion on safety gains through more concealed weapons 2015, U.S. public opinion on background checks for all gun purchases 2015, How many Americans agree with concealed carry, by gender 2018, Number of registered firearms in South Korea 2007-2016, U.S. public opinion on people in neighborhood watch programs carrying guns 2012, U.S. public opinion on the "stand your ground laws" in March 2012, Firearm ownership rate, by household income U.S. 2014, Satisfaction with gun policy in the US 2014, Latin America & Caribbean: number of armed civilians by country 2017, Firearm ownership rate, by proximity to urban centers U.S. 2017, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, large number of deaths due to firearms in the country. This is a decline of about 17 percentage points from the peak ownership years in 1977-1980. A member of the 116th Cavalry Brigade Combat Team, headquartered in Boise, holds an automatic rifle while standing near the U.S. Capitol Building on the eve of the inauguration of President Joe Biden. An estimated 45.1% of adults in Colorado say they live in homes with guns. The US Constitutional Amendments are a living document created by American forefathers to protect US citizens from government overreach. Percentage of households in the United States owning one or more firearms from 1972 to 2022 [Graph]. Among all current and past gun owners, the average age at which Americans say they first became gun owners is 22 years. In Iowa, 43.6% of adults have guns in their homes. It covers only a subsection of weapons short-barreled shotguns, short-barreled rifles, and machine guns are included, along with silencers and destructive devices like grenades, but ordinary pistols or AR-15sare not. Based on this, the state of Montana has the highest gun ownership rate, with 66.3% of adults owning a gun. Wyoming has, by far, the highest number of guns per capita. The RAND report found that 45.8% of adults in North Carolina have guns in their homes. In New Hampshire, 41.1% of adults have guns in their homes. In Mississippi, 55.8% of adults have guns at home. An estimated 55.3% of South Dakota adults have guns in their homes. The founder and president of H&H Gun Range smiles at a Henry Golden Boy rifle at his store in Oklahoma City. Datatable showing data for the United States Map figure. Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. There are an estimated 300 million guns in the U.S. Alaska has the highest per capita firepower with nearly 62 percent of its populace having guns.Other states with the high gun ownership rates include Arkansas (57.9 percent) and West Virginia (54.2) in the south and Idaho (56.9) in the west. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. An estimated 42.8% of Minnesotans share their homes with at least one firearm. Plus, these areas are often more rural in nature as 60% of households that own a gun are considered rural. Although many own more than one, only 38% of hunters and 30% of sport shooters claim those are their only reason for gun ownership. About four-in-ten (38%) say hunting is a major reason they own a gun, while three-in-ten cite sport shooting, including target, trap and skeet shooting. However, as a living document, it encompasses the legal right to own and bear guns, and the amount of guns owned by law-abiding US citizens illustrates just how seriously they take this right. States are allowed to interpret and conclude at will, as well, and it is the gun owners responsibility to know the laws in the state they reside within. Use Ask Statista Research Service. These five states are the only state to have gun ownership rates below 20%. Republicans are twice as likely to own a gun than Democrats, and Southern households are more likely to own firearms (36%) than other regions of the U.S. The number of legal guns in Germany is about 7 per 100 residents. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Members of a self-appointed civilian paramilitary group prepare to patrol the U.S.-Mexico border near Arivaca. New Hampshire, which has the second-highest guns per capita, has some of the most relaxed firearm laws in the U.S., including no requirement to register your gun. Those who advocate for gun control support increased regulation of gun ownership; those who advocate for gun rights oppose increased restriction of gun ownership. Measuring gun ownership comes with its own set of challenges. Currently, you are using a shared account. However, Massachusetts also consistently has one of the lowest gun fatality rates in the United States. About half of men who grew up with guns in their homes say they went hunting often (27%) or sometimes (23%). Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. The co-owners of Thunder Beast Arms Corp. prepare to shoot high-powered rifles at a range west of Cheyenne. Around 46% of all 857 million guns in civilian hands around the world belonged to people living in the United States in 2017, a survey has found. In 2005, women only made up 13% of gun ownership, but by. The estimated standard errors range from 2 to 4 percentage points, depending on the state and year. In the United States over 300 million people own firearms. Men who grew up in a gun-owning household report that they first fired a gun when they were, on average, 12 years old. There are also significant differences across parties, with Republican and Republican-leaning independents more than twice as likely as Democrats and those who lean Democratic to say they own a gun (44% vs. 20%). Alaska has the highest rate of gun ownership in the U.S., with nearly 62 percent of adults owning a gun. 1. An estimated 47.3% of Nevada adults have guns in their homes. Here, a far-right demonstrator holds an apparent assault rifle during a confrontation with anti-fascist protesters on August 8, 2021 in Portland, Oregon. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. And every year, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms publishes a list of federally registered guns by state. What the data says about abortion in the U.S. Are you in the American middle class? Overall, about seven-in-ten gun owners say they own a handgun or pistol (72%), while 62% own a rifle and 54% own a shotgun. Despite these changes, the share of U.S. adults in the new survey who report that they personally own a gun or who live with someone who does is similar to what the Center found in a survey conducted by telephone in August 2016. Estimates show that there are anywhere from over 200 million to more than 350 million guns in the U.S. Because of variances in regulations throughout the nation, its impossible to get exact numbers when it comes to the total number of guns in the nation and the number of guns in each state. Among men who own or have owned a gun and who grew up in a gun-owning household, 61% say they personally became gun owners before they turned 18; a quarter of women in the same group say they were younger than 18 when they first got their own gun. Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti shows the results of an anonymous gun buyback program in 2017. Source: RAND Corporation . According to the Congressional Research Service, there are roughly twice as many guns per capita in the United States as there were in 1968: more than 300 million guns in all. In fact, in 2020 alone, it is estimated that 5 million Americans became first-time gun owners. According to the Small Arms Survey of 2017, the United States had a population size of around 326,474,000 people. Gun Ownership by State In 2001 the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) in North Carolina surveyed 201,881 respondents nationwide, asking them, "Are any firearms now kept in or. In the Northeast, gun ownership was below the. Contents 1 List of countries by number of guns 2 See also Fortunately, these states also have the lowest numbers of gun deaths. Note that the United States has, by far, the most number of guns per capita, at 89 per 100, but a homicide by firearm rate of only 3 per 100,000. ", Gallup, Percentage of households in the United States owning one or more firearms from 1972 to 2022 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/249740/percentage-of-households-in-the-united-states-owning-a-firearm/ (last visited January 18, 2023), Percentage of households in the United States owning one or more firearms from 1972 to 2022 [Graph], Gallup, November 15, 2022. The RAND Corporation published a 2020 study on adults who say they live with at least. And across community types, about three-in-ten cite sport shooting as a major reason. The resulting measure represents the proportion of adults living in a household with a firearm in each U.S. state for each year between 1980 and 2016. Here, armed protesters calling for an end to restrictions to prevent the spread of COVID-19 gather outside the Michigan State Capitol in Lansing in April 2020. According to the researchers, an extraordinarily high rate of gun ownership in the U.S. has contributed to the prevalence of violence here. Among adults who have never personally owned a gun, seven-in-ten of those who grew up with guns in their household say they have fired a gun at some point, compared with 47% of those who didnt grow up in a gun-owning household. Men and women are about equally likely to say protection is a major reason they own a gun: 65% and 71%, respectively, say this is the case. Despite the individual states abilities to create laws surrounding how an individual may purchase, carry, and use their weapon- legally obtained firearm ownership is safe from persecution. By contrast, older Americans who grew up in a gun-owning household are far more likely than younger adults who grew up with guns to point to hunting as a reason guns were present in their household. About two-thirds of current gun owners (67%) say there were guns in their household growing up, and 76% report that they first fired a gun before they were 18. So, as someone who, frankly, prides myself on believing that . Gun owners overwhelmingly state protection as the reason why they own a firearm. Among women who grew up with guns in their household, the average age at which they first fired a gun is 17. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); ProjectGunner is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Assistant Kansas Attorney General Amy Hanley shows a jury a Ruger Redhawk gun during a 2013 murder trial. Fewer cite a gun collection (13%) or their job (8%) as major reasons for owning a gun. In Illinois, 27.8% of adults say they at least one firearm at home. Gun Ownership By Gender 39% of men own a firearm, while 22% of women say the same. The four other states with the highest number of guns per capita (guns per 1,000 people) are: New Hampshire (47), New Mexico (46), Virginia (36), and Alabama (33). Christian Florea, 10, looks over an FN MK 48 machine gun at an NRA event in Louisville. Reasons for having had guns in the household growing up vary considerably across community type. A paid subscription is required for full access. As for the gun-owning majority, Steward said, "The low end's . Mike Jones poses beside a display in a gun store in Simpsonville. The United States has the highest gun ownership rate in the world and the highest per capita rate of firearm-related murders of all developed countries. Wyoming is the state with the most guns per capita, while New York is the state with the fewest. The Small Arms Survey claims that the United States has by far the highest level of gun ownership, with 88.8 guns per 100 people. Nearly four-in-ten current or past gun owners (37%) report that they were younger than 18 when they first got their own gun. Here, participants check out assault rifles on display at the Border. An estimated 50.5% of Vermont adults have guns in their homes. "America's Passion for Guns: Ownership and Violence by the Numbers." A man carries a rifle with a Texas flag attached to it during a police-appreciation rally in Houston. A majority of Americans say that society tends to have a negative view of gun owners, a perception that is somewhat more common among non-gun owners than among those who own a gun. And while 68% of those who live in rural areas who have never owned a gun say they have fired one, about half of those who live in urban (48%) or suburban (56%) areas have had this experience. Gun owners are far more likely than non-gun owners to say people in their community look at most gun owners in a positive way; 78% of gun owners say this is the case, compared with 53% of non-gun owners. Back in 2017, for every one hundred people in the United States, there were one hundred twenty firearms in the hands of the general public. Current or past gun-owners who grew up with guns in their household report that they first became gun owners at an earlier age than those who didnt grow up in a gun-owning household. Most gun owners cite multiple reasons for owning a gun. Its population of 731,545 people has 23,455 registered guns. Of those who didnt grow up with guns in their household, smaller shares say the same (46%). These states also have some of the lowest gun ownership overall, with only 14.8% of Rhode Island residents owning a gun and only 19.9% of New York residents owning a gun. A Ruger .22 caliber semiautomatic and other guns are displayed on an American flag in Woodbury. The three other states with the lowest guns per capita, all with 5 per 1,000, are: Delaware, Hawaii, and Massachusetts. Biography of Elizabeth Warren, Senator and Scholar, Top 10 Classic Films With a Social Message, Biography of Ross Perot, Third-Party Presidential Candidate, Beto O'Rourke Biography: Progressive Politician From Texas, Pros & Cons of Embryonic Stem Cell Research, The Obama Administration's Animal Protection Record, 2010-2011, Biography of Elizabeth Vargas, ABC News Journalist, Congress Members Who Voted Against the 2002 Iraq War, Gun Ownership and Gun Violence in America, by the Numbers, America's Passion for Guns: Ownership and Violence by the Numbers, M.B.A., California State University, Long Beach, B.A., Journalism and Nonfiction Writing, University of California, Los Angeles. White men are especially likely to be gun owners: About half (48%) say they own a gun, compared with about a quarter of white women and nonwhite men (24% each) and 16% of nonwhite women. Structural equation modeling was then used to estimate ownership rates from these survey-based estimates and administrative data on firearm suicides, hunting licenses, background checks, and other indicators of gun ownership. For a country with only 3.3 million people, firearms possession in Uruguay is unusually high with some 605,000 weapons registered with the government,. However, they provide a decent picture, per capita, of what gun ownership by state in American looks like. [Online]. Overall, 69% of all U.S. adults and 75% of those who own a gun say the world has become a more dangerous place. Of those who do not own a gun, 36% claim they are not opposed to ownership in the future. Source: 2021 National Firearms Survey In April, gun sales were down 23% compared with the . For example, about four-in-ten men (39%) say they personally own a gun, compared with 22% of women. RAND found that 60.1% of Idaho adults have guns at home. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. The new survey asked about gun ownership differently than previous Pew Research Center reports. This is the case in many other states, so it's important to remember that the majority of guns in the U.S. are not registered. A closer analysis of this demographic data reveals that about 46% of rural households own guns, while just 19% of urban households do. Around 57.2% of Arkansans say they have guns in their homes. Interestingly, gun owners who see their local community as unsafe are not significantly more likely than those who say they live in a safe community to say protection is central to why they own a gun. Here, a Bush Master AR-15 semi-automatic rifle is displayed at Firing-Line gun shop in Aurora. Makenzie Wynn poses with a Black Rain Ordnance rifle at an NRA event in Atlanta, as herfather snaps a photo. While about seven-in-ten gun owners who say the world has become more dangerous cite protection as a major reason they own a gun (72%), half of those who dont see the world that way say protection is central to why they own a gun. Due to Texas's population size, its guns per capita is 21 per 1,000 people. While one state may have more guns, the population may also be higher. For example, about four-in-ten men (39%) say they personally own a gun, compared with 22% of women. And many who dont currently own a gun, including those who have never owned one, may be open to doing so in the future. Virginia, which is the 12th-biggest state, ranks sixth for gun sales (about 778,000), and Alabama, 23rd . Yemen came second to the US with 52.8 guns per 100 residents, or less than half the US figure. Wyoming closely follows at 66.2%, with Alaska in third at 64.5%. Politically, Republicans are twice as likely as Democrats to own a gun. Some Americans who dont personally own guns live with someone who does or may have owned a gun in the past. Change in Household Gun Ownership Whether they have or have not personally owned a gun, the average age at which those who grew up with guns in the household say they first fired a gun is 14 years, compared with 20 years among those who didnt grow up in a gun-owning household. In the wake of the most recent U.S. mass school shooting in Uvalde, Texas, where 19 pupils and two teachers were killed by an 18-year-old with an . Overall, 45% of American men and 40% of American women live in a household with a gun. 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Ryan/The Boston Globe/Getty Images, MediaNews Group/Boston Herald via Getty Images, Chris Melzer/picture alliance via Getty Images, Jeremy Hogan/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images, Laurie Skrivan/St. Still, protection tops the list, with 67% of current gun owners saying this is a major reason they personally own a gun. Increase in gun sales creates a new norm. Gun ownership varies considerably across demographic groups. About 39% of men and 22% of women say they own a firearm. Among whites, about four-in-ten of those with a high school diploma or less (40%) or with some college (42%) are gun owners, compared with roughly a quarter of white college graduates (26%). Rhode Island and New York have the lowest guns per capita of 3 per 1,000 people each. RAND found that 46.8% of adults in Maine have at least one gun at home. Of these states, Texas has the most registered guns, with 588,696. In Wyoming, an estimated 66.2% of adults live in homes with guns. Here are the results: As shown, when considered from a global perspective, there is no correlation between the number of guns per capita in a country and the number of firearm-related homicides. About seven-in-ten say they own a handgun or pistol (72%), while 62% own a rifle and 54% own a shotgun. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | COVID-19. The facility also functions as a time share: Members can book the ranch for two weeks per year for family vacations. According to the camp'swebsite, members can enjoy outdoor space for hiking or raising livestock as well as more than a dozen basement rooms, should people need protection from radioactive fallout. This reflects, in part, the fact that men who own guns are more likely than their female counterparts to have more than one reason for doing so. For more information about how the estimates were developed, or to download the database, see State-Level Estimates of Household Firearm Ownership. Americans have a different assessment of how people in their own communities view gun owners. Household Gun Ownership By State, 2012-2016. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. The wording of this has been contested time and again in various courts, but in 2008, theDistrict of Columbia vs Heller case concluded that that the Second Amendment right to bear arms vests in individuals, not merely collective militias, while also ruling that the right is not unlimited. This does not mean that every US citizen can legally carry a firearm, nor does it mean that you can purchase or own any type of firearm, but it does recognize the individuals right to own and carry legally on a federal level. This is, perhaps, not surprising, considering that eight-in-ten gun owners cite more than one reason for owning a gun including 44% who say there is more than one major reason and may need different types of guns for different purposes. Finally, it asked about gun ownership using two separate questions to measure personal and household ownership instead of collecting this information with a single question, as has been the case with previous Pew Research Center reports. But women are quickly gaining ground in this department. This figure displays three-year rolling averages for household gun ownership rates in each state and the nation overall. Here's the latest ranking, along with the RAND numbers, which reveal insights into America's love of guns. An estimated 19.9% of New Yorkers share their homes with at least one firearm. Best Low Recoil 9mm Pistol Reviews And Buyers Guide, Best Shotgun Recoil Pads: Top Picks on The Market, Best Recoil Pads: Reviews and Buyers Guide. Dr. Shandrea Boyd shoots at the Eagle Sports gun range during a concealed-carry certification test in Oak Forest. By Larry B. Wilson January 9, 2023. Guns and daily life: Identity, experiences, activities and involvement, Gun ownership is most common among men, whites, Two-thirds of gun owners cite protection as a major reason for owning a gun, About two-thirds of gun owners own more than one gun, Most gun owners say there were guns in their household growing up, Most Americans say they have fired a gun at some point, Most Americans say society has a negative view of gun owners, but that people in their own communities look at gun owners is a positive way, 2. "What Is Gun Ownership Like State by State." An average from 2004 to 2011 actually has a insignificantly higher 42% of Americans living in a household with a gun. And while 16% of men in this group went shooting or to a gun range at least sometimes when they were growing up, even smaller shares of women did so (6%). Moreover, the data is in -- the states with the most guns per capita and laxest firearm ownership laws have the highest gun fatality per capita rates. And while 85% of gun owners who say the right to own guns is essential to their sense of freedom say they cant see themselves ever not owning a gun at some point, 41% of those who dont see the right to own guns as essential say the same. Guns are in the homes of 45.3% of Wisconsinites. Obtaining a permit or license required to even purchase a gun in these states can take weeks and is relatively rigorous. The ability to legally possess one (or more) of the aforementioned legal guns has actually helped to reduce crime. One of the many reasons why there are more guns in the United States than there are people, is our Constitutions 2nd Amendment that reads, A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.. She is a three-time delegate to the California Democratic Party and a former federal elections official. Thirty-three percent of Americans aged 50 and older own at least one gun. Guns are in the households of 55.1% of adults in North Dakota. An estimated 58.5% of West Virginia adults have guns in their homes. 40-45% of 47-53 million Americans have a household with a gun. 10. About seven-in-ten adults (72%) say they have fired a gun at some point in their lives. In rural areas, gun owners are somewhat more likely than those who dont own guns to say people in their community look at gun owners in a positive way, but majorities of both groups offer this assessment (85% and 74%, respectively). Here, confiscated guns on display as federal officials announce multiple arrests in a drug and weapons investigation in 2021 in Boston. Rural households are more likely to own a firearm than urban households, 46% vs. 19%, and those 50 or older have the highest gun ownership rate than other age groups at 33%. Check to see how your. Assessments vary between gun owners and those who dont own guns across community types, but differences are particularly pronounced among those who live in urban or suburban areas. First, they used a small-area estimation technique to create state-level ownership estimates for each of 51 nationally representative surveys . In Connecticut, 23.6% of adults have a firearm in their home. ^ Germany. This partisan gap remains even after controlling for demographic differences. Among adults who didnt grow up in a gun-owning household, few say they went hunting or shooting when they were growing up. Among those who live in rural areas, 46% say they are gun owners, compared with 28% of those who live in the suburbs and 19% in urban areas. About two-thirds (68%) of whites who have never owned a gun say they have fired one at some point, compared with 32% of blacks and 35% of Hispanics who have never owned a gun. For example, New Jersey requires guns to be registered, requires a permit to purchase, a permit to carry, and does not allow open carry. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Canada, on the other hand, ranks 13th on the study's list, with 9.95 million firearms or 31 per 100 residents. "The source does not state the amount of guns in the respective households. The following table shows the number of registered firearms in the U.S. by state. While reading, it's important to remember that only six states and the District of Columbia require the registration of firearms. The sum of registered firearms equals only 6,058,390, a far cry from the 393 million total in America. Most gun owners (66%) say they own more than one gun, with about three-in-ten (29%) saying they own five or more guns. New York is the only other state with gun ownership less than 20% at 19.9%. This still gives us a good rate of the overall demographic trends of firearm purchases, and provides us some insight into the reasoning behind this ownership as well. Texas, one of the most gun friendly states in America, surprisingly does not have one of the top 20 most armed counties.The counties that are home to San Antonio and Ft. Worth rank 94 and 95, respectively. Republicans and Republican-leaning independents are more than twice as likely as Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents to say they own a gun (44% vs. 20%). Hopefully, this article has introduced some interesting statistics surrounding gun ownership in the United States and has provided you some insights into the vast number of firearms in existence, how they are used, and who they are owned by. Both surveys are consistent with rates of gun ownership reported by the Gallup Organization, but somewhat higher than that reported by the General Social Survey (GSS), which is conducted face to face. As part of the Gun Policy in America initiative, RAND researchers developed annual, state-level estimates of household firearm ownership by combining data from surveys and administrative sources. According to the Pew Research Center, handguns are the most common type of firearm among gun owners. According to the anti-gun sentiment, this means just about every one of us should be dead in the street, but if you look around, that simply isnt the case. Gun ownership varies considerably across demographic groups. In the lowest age group18- to 29-year-oldsown 27% own a gun. An estimated 35.3% of adults in Florida live in homes with guns. "Gun Ownership and Gun Violence in America, by the Numbers." An NRA convention-goer holds a 24-karat-gold-plated Desert Eagle pistol at the Indiana Convention Center in Indianapolis. Find out with our income calculator, Indias Sex Ratio at Birth Begins To Normalize. One-in-ten men who didnt grow up with guns in their household say they went hunting often or sometimes, compared with 5% of women. But the trend has not always been upward. Among those who own a single gun, most (62%) say that gun is a handgun or pistol, while far fewer say they own a rifle (22%) or a shotgun (16%). Register in seconds and access exclusive features. There is a significant link, however, between owning a gun for protection and perceptions of whether the world, broadly speaking, has become more dangerous. Small Arms Survey, 2018. 3. Law Enforcement Approaches for Reducing Gun Violence, Personal Firearm Storage in the United States, The Challenges of Defining and Measuring Defensive Gun Use, Methodological Challenges to Identifying the Effects of Gun Policies, state-level estimates of household firearm ownership from 1980 to 2016. About eight-in-ten of those ages 65 and older (84%) and 73% of those ages 50 to 64 cite hunting as a reason; a narrower majority of adults ages 30 to 49 who grew up in a gun-owning household (60%) and about half of those younger than 30 (52%) cite hunting. There were 77 firearms murders in DC in 2010, down 22% on 2009. So, to support research in this area, RAND developed a longitudinal database of state-level estimates of household firearm ownership from 1980 to 2016. When it comes to hunting, however, rural gun owners are far more likely than their urban or suburban counterparts to say it is as an important reason they own a gun; 48% of gun owners in rural areas say this, compared with 34% in the suburbs and 27% in urban parts of the country. Firearm related crime, deaths and injuries, Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. "What Is Gun Ownership Like State by State." In data collected by CBS News from U.S. Census data and other publicly available sources, Wyoming holds the top spot in gun ownership with nearly 200 registered guns per 1,000 people in the. About six-in-ten Americans who dont own a gun (61%) say society has a negative view of gun owners, while 38% say societys views are generally positive. And while 36% of whites report that they are gun owners, about a quarter of blacks (24%) and 15% of Hispanics say they own a gun. Some states require registration upon purchase, but for the most part, gun ownership, per capita is an estimate based upon overall gun sales and independent polls. With 66.3% of adults living in homes with guns, Montana is the highest-ranking state in the RAND study. In contrast, seven-in-ten of those who grew up in a gun-owning household in a city say there were guns in their household for protection; about half cite hunting (51%) or sport shooting (50%) as reasons there were guns in their household growing up. Here are the 10 states with the highest rates of gun ownership: Montana - 66.30% Wyoming - 66.20% Alaska - 64.50% Idaho - 60.10% West Virginia - 58.50% Arkansas - 57.20% Mississippi - 55.80% Alabama - 55.50% South Dakota - 55.30% North Dakota - 55.10% Highest Rate Montana (66.30%) Lowest Rate Massachusetts (14.70%) Gun Ownership by State 2022 About four-in-ten who grew up in a gun-owning household say they currently own a gun (42%), compared with 19% of those who didnt grow up with guns in their household. This definitely changes past demographic polls, and rather drastically in some cases. Park County Sheriff Scott Steward told CBS News there are so many guns in Wyoming that those who do not own one "are very much in the minority.". For example, 89% of gun owners who see owning a gun as very or somewhat important to their overall identity say they cant see themselves ever not owning a gun, compared with 58% of those who say owning a gun is not too important or not at all important their sense of identity. The top 5 states that currently have the most guns include: But these are large states, with large populations. Both Israel and Switzerland probably have much higher gun ownership rates, but including them, the way the Small Arms Survey does, biases the results so that those countries look lower than they actually are. Bruce Nemec of Montana looks at a Bushmaster BA-50 bolt action rifle at the Remington booth at a 2018 trade show. An estimated 48.9% of Kansas adults have firearms in their homes. In Tennessee, 51.6% of adults have guns in their homes. Gun sales have . 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/gun-owners-percentage-of-state-populations-3325153. Enjoy the Present!" On the other side of the scale, we have the states with the lowest percentage of gun owners. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. Gallup. Approximately 30% of adult Americans legally own at least one gun, and make up a total of 43% of all households in the United States. Other proxies, some of which have been used in combination with firearm suicides, include per capita measures of hunting licenses, firearm background checks, and even subscriptions to Guns & Ammo magazine. . "Far fewer people now have a gun in their home but some . Here, members of the Delaware Militia carry assault rifles at the Gettysburg National Military Park on July 1, 2017 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Wyoming has, by far, the highest number of guns per capita. April 14, 2022 / 6:55 PM Gun ownership in the U.S. 1972-2022 Published by Statista Research Department , Dec 7, 2022 The share of American households owning at least one firearm has remained relatively steady since. Protection is cited far more often by adults younger than 30 than their older counterparts as a reason there were guns in their household growing up. Three-in-ten American adults say they currently own a gun, and another 11% say they dont personally own a gun but live with someone who does. In this photo, police display drugs and guns confiscated in the state. Brandon Wexler demonstrates with a weapon at the K&W Gunworks store in Delray Beach. So which states had the most such licenses in 2021? In this photo, high school students prepare for a trapshooting match in Osage. Here are the 10 states with the highest rates of gun ownership. 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