Bees really like it - a bee was entering or leaving almost every flower as I was taking pictures. The peas in your garden have tendrils that are modified leaves. Average soil. Width: 1'. Wet soil. Examples of this group are: Clematis florida and its cultivars, C. 'Nelly Moser', C. 'Niobe', C. 'The President'. Width: 1'. Sun to part sun. Clematis Virginiana (Devils Darning Needles). Use in the middle of a border, in a meadow with grasses, in open woods or at the wood edge. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Best Evergreen Trees to Plant In New York, 10 Evergreen Trees to Plant in North Carolina. Flower stems die after bloom and seed set. They'll turn brown and open to disperse seeds into the air. Celastrus scandens grows in USDA zones 4 through 9. Width: 2-3'. Part shade. At least part sun for longer blooming season. They look beautiful, but they can become invasive. Moist to wet, rich, near-neutral soil. Attracts many pollinators. Trunk typically narrow and straight with branching that begins half-way up. It is evergreen, has starry white flowers and a habit of smothering shrubs that lie in its path. Keep free of accumulating leaves. Evergreen, slow-spreading groundcover. (Do not compost.). The purple passionflower prefers rich soil with well-drained soil mixed with organic matter such as compost or manure. Divide every 3-5 years in summer. Emerges late in spring. Moist to dry, humusy, acidic soil. Height and width: 1'. Rain garden plant., Cut-Leaf Toothwort (Cardamine concatenata) - PART SHADE, Spring ephemeral. Join now and start creating your dream garden! Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources, For more information about native plants, you can contact the, Bureau of Facility Design and Construction, Conservation & Natural Resources Advisory Council. Found in: Bushy. Width: 10'. Height: 3-6'. Never needs dividing. Foliage benefits from extra water. This plant is usually found on floodplains. 2023 Audubon Society of Western Pennsylvania. Natives Native vines are often the easiest and most adaptable in the landscape. Width: 12-16". Height: 1-3'. Culture as for Helianthus decapetalus, above. Prune hard in late winter down to 1 to 2 feet from the soil line. Spread: 10-20'. Best to protect from rodents with underground cage of hardware cloth or with coarse gravel mixed into surrounding soil. The flowers of the specimen I photographed are colored a rich burgundy wine, but there is considerable variety in colors depending on where the seeds were harvested. Minimize habitat disturbance. Summer Phlox (Phlox paniculata) MORNING SUN OR DAPPLED LIGHT, Also known as Perennial Phlox or Garden Phlox. Divide every 5 years. It can grow in a variety of soils, including clay or loam, with good drainage. Cut back in March. Good fall nectar source and food plant for butterfly larva. Occasionally rust can be a problem. I just found a website that says the cones are food for birds including turkey and quail. A nice companion to yellow-blooming meadow species and other blue-purple late bloomers such as Joe-Pye-Weed and ironweeds. A total of 456 moth and butterfly species are support by Black cherry trees., Oaks have exceptional wildlife value. Width: 12-16". Feed lightly in spring with a balanced, organic fertilizer. Easy. Easy to grow. Long-lived. Long-lived. The plant requires full sun and well-drained soil for best results, but it does not tolerate heavy clay soils very well. Good drainage. I was surprised to find out that they may be native. Use as a vertical presence in borders, moist meadows, at the edge of woods, in open woods or beside a pond or stream. Easy to grow, evergreen groundcover. Allow plenty of room as plants spread moderately fast by shallow rhizomes. A lovely filler to mix with showier woodland plants. Height: 3-6". Height: 8'. Seeds attract birds. Blooms creamy white in flat-topped clusters in spring. Blooms yellow, 2" wide, daisy-like flowers on strong stems in mid-summer. Height: 14-18". Sun or part sun. Lovely in a woodland garden. Width: to 35'. It does spread out from the roots and also reseeds generously. Forms rather erect mounds. A fleshy plant. If youre thinking about growing them, choosing the right variety for your area can be confusing. Deadhead to prevent. Can be used as a taller groundcover. Add a little organic fertilizer in spring. Readily self-sows and so is best used as a groundcover or filler in woodland gardens or at the wood edge. The native species is more vigorous and disease resistant than the cultivars. Clematis aristata is one of six species of clematis found growing naturally in Australia. Larval host for Red-spotted Purple and Viceroy butterflies. Clematis virginiana Jump to a section: Subspecies and Varieties | Synonyms | Specimens and Distribution Subspecies and Varieties Not applicable or data not available. Excellent nectar source. Plant container bulbs at the same level as in the pots. This datasheet on Clematis vitalba covers Identity, Overview, Distribution, Dispersal, Hosts/Species Affected, Diagnosis, Biology & Ecology, Environmental Requirements, Natural Enemies, Impacts, Uses, Prevention/Control, Further Information. Deer resistant. Good in combination with Doll's Eyes. Clematis viorna, leather flower or vasevine, is a vine native to the Southeastern United States. You will find them in various sizes and colors, including red, white, and pink. An erect species. Shadier rain garden plant., Great Blue Lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica) SUN TO PART SUN. Sun to part sun. Clematis is the scientific name and the most common name for this group of plants, but some of the old and popular species are also called traveler's joy, virgin's bower, and old man's beard. Forms clumps. Attractive to butterflies but ignored by deer! Part sun to bright shade. Use in meadow gardens or open woods. Divide in spring every 3-5 years. Easy. Part shade. Rain garden plant., Rue anemone (Thalictrum thalictroides) PART SHADE TO SHADE, Dainty, white to pink blooms in spring and early summer. Deer resistant. Part shade. Readily self-sows. Clematis are among the most decorative and spectacular of all the flowering vines. Width: 12-16". Seed heads are clusters of silky hairs, attractive into fall. Large, edible fruits in fall when long, drooping leaves turn yellow. A bouquet with Joe Pye Weed, Black-eyed Susan, Helianthus (the lemon yellow one, pictured later - just starting to bloom now), Garden Phlox, Red Lobelia, Purple Coneflower, a litle piece of Trumpet Honeysuckle on the right, and Blue Mistflower (also pictured later, just starting to bloom here). Height: 3-6'. Plant in a permanent location and allow to die back naturally. Click on the green bars below to see the many plants that are native to our area. They also prefer soil with an acidic pH level between 6 and 7.5, so use a soil conditioner such as lime or sulfur if your soil is too alkaline for them. Bright pink blooms all along branches in spring before large, heart-shaped leaves emerge. For the more adventuresome gardener, clematis can be trained to grow through climbing roses and shrubs for interesting visual effects. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Propagation: Although most clematis species require 60-180 days of cold stratification, Western White Clematis seeds do not appear to require a prolonged stratification period, but are best soaked in a 0.001M solution of giberellic acid or water.Softwood cuttings are the easiest method; for quickest results they may be treated with a 3000 ppm IBA, and then placed in a misting chamber with . It is quite similar to sweet-autumn clematis ( C. terniflora ); I can only tell them apart by looking at the foliage (the non-native species has smooth leaf margins). Height: 2-4'. Clematis. Width: 18". Morning sun. Striking in borders or near a pond or stream. Good native substitute for Japanese pachysandra. Height: 2-4'. A plant is considered native if it has occurred naturally in a particular region or ecosystem without human introduction. Deadhead to prevent. The seeds should be planted at least six inches apart from each other, but not too deep, because they can easily rot if they get too wet when they sprout. Height: 2-5'. Spread: 20-35'. Mixes micely with yellow composites. Height: 14-18". They are easy to care for, but they need plenty of sunlight to thrive. Landscaping with Native Plants in Pennsylvania, pollinators depend on trees, shrubs, and other plants. Nice with large stands of Virginia Bluebells or Wood Poppies on a floodplain. Clematis, a member of the Ranunculaceae (or buttercup) family , is a large genus of over 200 species, chiefly native to the temperate zones of the northern hemisphere. Learn to identify the local plants to guide plant selection. Nice at the back of an informal border or in meadows. Moist, average soil. Good wildlife plant., Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis) - PART SUN, Blooms red (occasionally white or salmon) on a spike from an evergreen rosette in mid-summer. Sun to part sun. The plant can be grown in Pennsylvania as long as it has at least four hours of sunlight per day and a soil temperature between 55 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Tough and adaptable. Various cultivars of clematis. Rain garden plant. Width: 1'. Hummingbird and butterfly plant. ; Flower colour Creamy white Moist, but very well-drained, rich soil. Additionally, invasive plants tend to emerge earlier in the spring, leaving native plants to fight for nutrients, space, and other resources. Height: 5'. Hummingbird and butterfly plant. Cut back and they will recover for next spring. Dig and transplant daughter rhizomes which grow near mother plants while dormant, or just as fiddleheads begin to emerge in early spring. Nice beside ponds or streams or in any area that stays fairly moist. Prune back old or weak canes to trunk near the ground in winter every few years. Fertilize in April and May. I don't think it is getting enough sun. Similar in leaf to Sambucus canadensis, but blooms earlier in spring and produces bright red fruits in early summer. If an established clematis is pruned hard or at the wrong time, don't worry. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Taller than wide. Grows continually through the season and stays looking fresh till first frost. Mistflower (conoclinium coelestinum) PART SHADE, Blue-violet flower clusters in late summer. Provides fall and winter food for Cedar Waxwing, Mockingbird, Cardinal, Piliated Woodpecker, other birds, squirrels, and deer. Map Photo Gallery - / Synonyms Specimens and Distribution This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. Rain garden plant. Airy, elegant seedheads turn tan in fall. Division seldom necessary but should be done in spring. These are berries of the Trumpet Honeysuckle, in a cluster where the flowers fall off. To produce long-lived, healthy plants with optimum flowering consider the following needs. Mainly a foliage plant. Inconspicuous, maroon, jug-shaped blooms under leaves in spring. Whorled leaves. Foliage turns deep red in fall. It's known by various common names including traveller's joy, goatsbeard and old man's beard. It's pretty easy to grow as it tolerates sun, part shade or shade and has average water requirements. Width: 16-24". Morning sun or dappled light. A rapid spreader. Evergreen foliage. Culture and use information the same. Self-sows aggressively. Width: to 40'. Nice contrasted with it, or with the yellow of goldenrod. A showy, yet low maintenance plant. They can bloom from spring to fall but are known for their long-lasting blooms, which last until they start to fade in the fall. The Pink Turtlehead (Chelone lyonii) is starting to bloom. Height: 1-3'. Best for naturalizing by a pond or stream. Best in an informal woodland garden or in shade near ponds or streams. August 17 - pond overview. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime., False Solomons Seal (Maianthemum racemosum) PART SHADE. This plant does not like drought conditions or standing water in the soil at any time of year. Deer resistant., Joe-Pye Weed (Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus) PART TO FULL SUN, Also called Trumpetweed. Part sun. Width: 12-16". Stems zigzag from leaf to leaf. Brown, fertile fronds appear in mid-summer. Good drainage. Carefree. Elegant near water, in a moist meadow or scattered in a border. Use as a vertical accent in a border or in mass between wild and cultivated areas, especially on hillsides. White flower heads in late spring to early summer. Part shade. Forms mounds. Height: 2-5'. Part shade. Height: 2-4'. Width: 12-16". Self-sows, but easy to control. Clematis ligusticifolia requires full sun to partial shade and grows in USDA zones 5 through 9. Good drainage. This is an aggressive species best used for naturalizing among shrubs or to grow over a strong pergola or along a fence. In early September, small white flowers appear in clouds where Clematis Virginiana is blooming. Smothers weeds. The best time to plant Hardy Kiwi Vine (Actinidia arguta) is early spring when the soil is warm but not hot enough to harm tender roots yet too cold for blooms to form on flowers. Use for vertical impact in large borders or as a screen. Climbing roses grow best in full sun, but they can tolerate partial shade conditions. Black Cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa) - PART SHADE, Tall, wand-like, white spikes in summer. Height: 5-12'. Clematis are beautiful perennial vines. Nice mixed with Christmas Fern, Virginia Bluebells or Creeping Phlox. Blooms blue on a thick spike from an evergreen rosette from mid-summer to early fall. Drought tolerant once established. Pennsylvania native plants are plants that thrived in the area before settlement. Leaves turn yellow in fall. Clematis ligusticifolia is a vine that grows to about 20 feet. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Adaptable. Moist to wet, moderately fertile soil. Description. The Sweetbay Magnolia puts out this big cone. Height: 1-3'. Part sun. Ferns can be used to hide bare spots. Blue-black fruits taken by wildlife in late summer. Deciduous, suckering shrub. Theyre easy to care for, and they make attractive additions to any garden. Glossy, dark green leaves. Wood Sorrel: Mountain Wood Sorrel, Northern Wood Sorrel. Spread: 6-15'. Deer resistant., Wild Blue Phlox (Phlox divaricata) - PART SHADE, Lavender blue flowers in spring. And best of all, they evolved here and are uniquely adapted to our regions environment. Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Evergreen groundcover. Height: 6-12". Good fall nectar source and food plant for butterfly larva. Cut back in summer when foliage deteriorates. Native from Pennsylvania south to Georgia, this is also a promiscuous vine, and seedlings can be bland hybrids if other closely allied species are at hand. Very adaptable. Cut back in March. Sparse white blooms from spring into summer. It is taller - 1 to 3 feet high. Be sure to get the entire taproot out or it may resprout. Sun to part sun. Passiflora incarnata blooms from spring through summer, but most growth occurs after the first frost in fall. Red berries. Fragrant, 2", rose-purple blooms in summer followed by edible, red fruits. Spread: 12" or more. And best of all, they evolved here and are uniquely adapted to our region's environment. Use as a vertical accent in borders, meadows or wild gardens. Height: 4-10'. Native plants attract beneficial birds,butterflies, other insects, and animals to your yard. Moist, rich soil. Height: 4-12". Impressive species for back of border or to mix with tall grasses and asters in a meadow. Attracts many butterflies. Minimize habitat destruction. The shrubs and perennials have really filled out in their fourth season. Use at edge of pond or stream or in a moist meadow. Self-sows. Height: 3-9'. A delicate-looking yet rugged, undemanding plant. Deadhead to prevent. The Swamp Milkweed is definitely done blooming for the season now, because these are its seed pods starting to form. It is an herbaceous vine that can be cultivated in the temperate zone but requires warm temperatures and full sun exposure. , Oaks have exceptional wildlife value. A prolific bloomer, its white flowers attract pollinators late summer into fall followed by showy seed heads reminiscent of an "old man's beard," another of its common names. Shadier rain garden plant. Moist to wet, fertile soil. It ranges from Manitoba to Nova Scotia southward and from New England to Georgia. Woodland Sunflower (Helianthus divaricatus) - PART SHADE. Foliage pale green and finely divided. A miniature member of the Iris Family. Moist to wet soil. US Wildflower's Database of Red Wildflowers for Pennsylvania. Spires of white flowers above maple-like leaves in spring. Also, this plant may need additional fertilization during its first year after planting due to its heavy root system that grows quickly in its new location compared to older established plants. Width: 4-8'. Medium to very moist, average soil. Thimbleweed is a good companion plant as it can compete. Grows in tufts. There are more than 300 species and hundreds of hybrids of clematis. flashy-flowered hybrids, but they are elegant enough to deserve a space in the garden. Deer resistant. Crooked-Stem Aster (Symphotrichum prenanthoides) - PART SHADE, Pale violet, 1-2" wide flowers in fall. Also good in partly shaded rock gardens or as a filler in an awkward corner. They can also be grown outdoors if you live in a warm climate. Often found growing on steep, rocky, wooded slopes or stream banks in wild areas. Width: 2'. Shadier rain garden plant. Specimen or street tree. Part shade. Shear back hard after seeds are shed to tidy plants and encourage new growth. Establishes, then spreads quickly to form large colonies. An alternative for dry shade. Width: 3-6'. Good for naturalizing in shady, wet areas beside ponds and streams or in low spots. Height: 2-3'. Quite showy in fruit which, though edible, needs to be well-cooked. Silver-white blooms along a spike in late summer and fall. It does pretty well in the dry soil here in the sun, though it starts to wilt if it goes a while in hot weather without rain. Height: 3-10". Remove dead stems when dormant. Deer resistant., Bluets (Houstonia caerulea) - PART SUN TO PART SHADE, Dainty, light blue flowers with yellow centers in spring. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Spread: to 3'. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Lily-of-the-valley-like foliage dies back in June and is followed by small, roundish heads of white bells on leafless, 6-18" stalks. Hybrid clematis that have been developed using scarlet clematis include bicolor pink- flowered 'Duchess of Albany', above, and red-sepaled 'Gravetye Beauty', opposite. Height: 3-10'. Also good at the back of a border. Deer resistant., Meadow Phlox (Phlox maculate) MORNING SUN OR DAPPLED LIGHT. Practice responsible landscaping techniques. Elegant clusters of drooping, greenish-white flowers in summer. Re-emerges in fall. Width: 18". Sun - Full sun on the leaves, but Clematis roots prefer to be cool so shade them with other plants, mulch, stones, etc. Short-lived but self-sows readily, so is nice for naturalizing in a meadow. Fertile soil encourages heavy bloom. Height: 2-3'. Yellow Harlequin (Corydalis flavula) - PART SHADE. Deer resistant., Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) - PART SUN, Deciduous, suckering shrub. Sun to part sun. Disposing of the flower heads when it has gone to seed can help control it. Individuals may be short-lived, but plant self-sows. Hummingbird and butterfly plant. Must be protected from slugs beginning late June. A total of 534 moth and butterfly species are supported by oaks. Campsis radicans need moderate water during its blooming period from June through August. Moist, rich soil., Squirrel Corn (Dicentra Canadensis) PART SHADE, Spring ephemeral. Sun to part sun. Drooping clusters of white, bell-shaped flowers in spring. It blooms profusely throughout August and is great for cutting. Foliage susceptible to powdery mildew. Needs space as it spreads aggressively on rhizomes. Width: 8". Clematis Species: virginiana Family: Ranunculaceae Uses (Ethnobotany): Aboriginals and Native Americans used this plant for medicinal purposes. Prefers rich, well-drained acidic soils. Sandy to average soil. Clematis vines are also vigorous growers, able to quickly cover horizontal or vertical spaces with multitudes of branches and beautiful blooms. Do not over-fertilize. White flowers in clusters at the ends of arching stems in late spring. Good companions are Virginia Bluebells, Foamflower and Mayapple. Height: 4-8'. Seeds attract birds. I showed its flower stalk in May. Incorporate plenty of well-moistened sphagnum peat into planting soil and mulch with pine needles. The word 'clematis' comes from the Greek for 'vine shoot' on account of its climbing habit. New plants easy to move in spring or may be divided. Height: 1-3'. Additional information. Perennial vine with solitary flowers with four yellow sepals (petal-like structures). A species to brighten the woodland garden in fall. To use the website as intended please Black stems. Lonicera sempervirens is a deciduous vine, with a spreading habit, with large leaves and trumpet-shaped flowers. Part to full shade. Self-sows. Height: 2-5'. Butterfly plant., Coral Bells (Heuchera americana) - PART SHADE, Also called Alumroot. Moist, rich soil. Moist, fertile soil. Height: 1-3'. Pruning clematis does a number of things: Depending on the wood (old, new or both) that the plant blooms on and bloom time, clematis are divided into three groups A, B, C: This group flowers on old (last year's) wood. Height: 8-16". Many of the native clematis species that we sell are a common site along fencerows in Texas north to Illinois. Individuals short-lived, but plant self-sows freely. An alternative for dry shade. Butterfly plant. Combine with other Monarda species for color contrast. Spreads aggressively by runners. Part shade. Henryi. When growing Passiflora incarnata (purple passionflower), keep the plant well watered during dry periods and fertilize regularly during active growing seasons. Showy, large purple blooms above deeply cut foliage. Large leaves shaped like those of a maple tree. Blooms red in summer. It requires well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. Native to: Asia. Shadier rain garden plant., Toadshade (Trillium sessile) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Deep red, bud-like, 3-petaled flowers held close to the center of 3-leaved plants. Flowers a bit smaller than Black-eyed Susans. Width: 12". Adapted for Local Climate and Conditions: Native plants are adapted to local soils, climate, and conditions and will persist through frost and drought. Site with other moisture lovers in borders, low areas or near ponds or streams. Stems from the prior growing season produce the heaviest flush of flowers in late spring, followed by a lighter bloom in late summer on new wood. Fertilize lightly in spring with a balanced, organic fertilizer while tree is young. As mentioned above, native plants are the base of the food chain for many local birds. Shear after flowering for neat appearance. Bougainvillea is a tropical vine with beautiful flowers. Nice with native grasses and coreopsis species. When growing from seed, plant them in rich, well-drained soil in full sun so they can develop roots before winter arrives and die back for the winter months until springtime when you replant them in more fertile soil with more moisture to sustain them once again during their growth period. Identity Preferred Scientific Name Clematis vitalba L. Preferred Common Name old man's beard Leaves similar to those of common milkweed, but this is a clumping form and is thus better suited to suburban yards. The sepals range in color from lavender to pink to violet. Provides food and cover for songbirds; supports small and large mammals. Often grows on slopes., Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) - SUN OR PART SUN, Purple and green blooms in summer followed by interesting seed pods. Spread: to 16". Rain garden plant. Good fall nectar source and food plant for butterfly larva. Average soil. Add plenty of well-moistened sphagnum peat, compost and pine needles to soil when planting. Height: 3-5'. Use in borders, open woods, meadows or on slopes. Width: 2'. Width: 2'. Pennsylvania Native Plants. Resembles ageratum. Good foundation planting as plants receive a bit of lime leached from the concrete. DCNR Bureau of Forestry at 717-787-3444. Deer resistant., Poke Milkweed (Asclepias exaltata) PART SUN, Also called Tall Milkweed. Climbing hydrangeas are shrubs that can reach up to 80 feet tall and 12 feet wide. Deer resistant. Part to full sun. Part shade to shade. Extremely adaptable. Blooms gold with brown centers in mid- to late summer. Tough. Both have purple blooms rather than white. Width: 3-4'. Joe Pye Weeds are supposed to be a good butterfly attractor. Tiny, round, dark, shiny leaves. Well-drained, acidic soil. Clematis aristata varieties Three varieties, 'blanda' from Victoria and Tasmania, 'longiseta' from Queensland and 'dennisae' from Victoria however it is the species C. aristata that seems readily available. Part sun. Star Jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides) blooms from May through July and produces fruit after it flowers. The soil, whether alkaline or acidic, needs to be free-draining . Height: to 15". Dig and divide older plants when they begin to go dormant.. Soil moisture: Moist. Also called False Sunflower. May be moved in early spring, but do not divide woody crown. The trumpet flowers are white with a yellow center, and they have four petals that look like the bell of a trumpet. Ours have male and female flowers on different plants. Mulch only lightly to prevent stem rot. Use as a specimen, in a shrub border, as a foundation planting or at the wood edge., Allegheny Serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis) - FULL SUN TO PART SHADE, Largest type of Serviceberry. I've found a few volunteers from last year popping up in other areas of my yard. Width: 2'. Average soil, moist in spring. One to two years required to adapt to new location. Division not recommended. Climbing roses bloom from spring through fall, depending on the variety you choose. The unique thing about these plants is how well they perform in hot climates like Pennsylvanias humid summers. Shadier rain garden plant. Remove leaf litter in winter as it can smother plants. Cut back hard in winter once every few years for fresh growth. Best used in informal garden situations and for naturalizing, especially at the wood or meadow edge. It may rapidly reach 15 to 30 feet high and wide. Cut back by half in June to control height, plant among tall grasses for support, or stake. Moderate to moist, average soil. Its pitchers fill with water and it feeds by digesting the small insects that fall in. Naturally grows on banks or steep slopes, often with trillium and violet species, or on mossy logs. Fast grower. Clematis ligusticifolia can be grown as an annual or perennial, depending on the region where you live. Leaves are basal rosettes. Moist, well-drained, rich soil. Deadhead to prevent. Will not tolerate competition from other plants. Deer resistant. According to the U.S Forest Service, Invasive species have contributed to the decline of 42% of U.S. endangered and threatened species, and for 18% of U.S. endangered or threatened species. It seems to do fine in the pond. Here's what a patch of Pink Turtlehead looks like. Part sun. Competes well with tree and shrub roots. Length: to 30'. While it can be beautiful, Japanese clematis is a vigorous grower in full sun or partial shade and requires active maintenance to control. Width: 1-1'. How to grow clematis. Passiflora incarnata is native to the tropical regions of South America. Width: 2-3'. This vine produces small clusters of fragrant white flowers followed by small green fruits that resemble nuts or berries. Butterfly plant., Carolina Rose (Rosa carolina) - SUN TO PART SUN, Deciduous shrub. One of the earliest blooming asters. Cannot survive drought. Clean foliage. Nodding Onion (Allium cernuum) SUN TO PART SUN, Dainty, with slender, grass-like leaves and nodding, purplish-pink flowers on wiry stems in July and August. For Shipping, Planting and additional FAQ's . Rain garden plant. Their flowers possess a grace and elegance few plants can match. You can also plant these vines anytime between early spring and late autumn, but planting them in late summer could cause frost damage on tender roots. Height: to 5'. Deer resistant. There is great variety in flower form, color, bloom season, foliage effect, and plant height. Adaptable, but cannot tolerate drought. Bulblets may be dug and divided or moved only when plants are dormant in summer. Ditto for Hemlocks. Width: 2'. This group flowers on new (current year's) wood making it the simplest of the three pruning groups. When to Prune Clematis Flowers are the most important impact of clematis, so keeping them blooming strong every year is the main goal for pruning clematis. Chocolate Vines are attractive to native pollinators because they produce attractive flowers that are often white with purple stripes on them. (Do not compost.) Moist to wet, rich soil. Part to full shade. Yellow flowers with many stamens in summer give blooms the look of little exploding fireworks. There are two other native Clematis in PA. Deadhead at least half the spent flowers to prevent seed production and promote growth of new crowns. Relatively simple to grow., Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata) - FULL TO PART SUN, Medium to large tree. Similar to Monarda didyma. Good for naturalizing at the wood edge, in front of shrubs or in a low spot. Dappled sun to shade. Stunning clematis plants are prized for their bright flowers of white, red, purple or blue. A good transition plant between woodland or shrubs and lawn. Adaptable and easy. Rain garden plant., Bottle Gentian (Gentiana clausa) - PART SUN, Deep, blue-purple blooms in late summer. Clematis plants have vines that are vigorous growers with beautiful flower blooms. Do not plant in heavy clay. As development takes away farmland and wildland, many Pennyslvaiva native plants are lost. Deadhead to prevent. Moderate to dry, average soil. Part shade. Interplant with other species such as ferns, Wild Ginger or White Wood Aster to follow. Moist to wet, average soil. View this plant in a garden Group: Late Mixed Height: 20-30 ft. (6-9 m) Spacing: 18-24 in. Sun to part sun. Clumping habit. Average soil. It will survive. Moist to wet, rich soil. Butterfly and wildlife plant. Filter by: Sort by: Ampelaster carolinianus $37 Lonicera Major Wheeler $37 Wisteria macrostachya Clara Mack $37 Clematis crispa Big Sombrero $39 Wisteria frutescens Nivea $37 Passiflora incarnata $37 Clematis Genie Brannon $48 Wisteria macrostachya Blue Moon $37 Width: 2-4'. Berries appear and ripen after each wave of blooming. Their flowers possess a grace and elegance few plants can match. Width: 12-16". This is the Pitcher Plant that floats on the pond. Deadhead to prevent. Group 1 Often described as evergreen but in colder more exposed sites this clematis will experience some leaf loss. Can spread aggressively so remove suckers regularly to prevent spread if desired., Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis) - PART SUN, Small tree for understory or wood edge. It grows up to 10 feet tall, but it can be trained to grow up trees or walls. Third, they support wildlife, providing shelter and food for native birds and insects, while exotic plants do not. Each week we'll showcase a native plant that you might consider planting in your own garden. Easy to grow and long-lived with plenty of moisture. Mark site well so as not to disturb roots. Part sun. Width: 3-6'. Botanical Name: Clematis ' Brother Stefan'. Excellent groundcover, spreading about one foot per year. A good companion to Virginia Bluebells or as a focal point among lower plants. Taking native plants from the wild depletes native populations. Best in drifts. Deep taproot makes transplanting difficult. Also, many wild-collected plants do not survive transplanting. Campsis radicans is an extremely hardy vine that can be grown as an annual or perennial. Clematis Species, Sweet Autumn Clematis, Virgin's Bower, Japanese Clematis Clematis terniflora 58 more photos VIEW GALLERY View all varieties of Clematis 86 members have or want this plant for trade. Creamy white flower balls in summer. It is a bog plant that likes damp roots. Clusters of 1-2" long, red, tubular blossoms throughout the growing season. Average soil. Ernie and Marietta O'Byrne, in Eugene, Oregon, have a perfect form. Nice with ornamental grasses, other coneflowers, Blazing Star, ironweeds or Culver's Root in a meadow or wild garden. A total of 534 moth and butterfly species are supported by oaks. Rain garden plant. Cut back by half in June to control height and promote bushiness. To propagate by seed, the seeds should be planted in early spring after the first frost date in the area where they are to be planted. Average soil. Mix plenty of well-moistened sphagnum peat, compost and pine needles into planting soil. Light yellow flowers with green centers in summer to early fall. There are more than 600 named varieties of clematis and many more seedlings. Self-sows. Average soil. Yearly mulching with acidic, organic material is the only fertilization recommended. After planting the seeds, cover them with one-half inch of good quality soil and allow them to germinate for about two weeks before transplanting them into their permanent location once they have grown two inches tall and have sprouted leaves at the base of their stems (which means that they are ready for transplanting). Turns tan in fall. Provides fall color for the woodland garden. Light green fronds, usually deeply lobed. Multiplies steadily. Deadhead after flowering to prevent self-sowing. Provide nectar for pollinators in spring., Chokeberry (Prunus virginiana) - FULL SUN TO PART SHADE, Grows rapidly. Wildlife plant. A favorite perennial vine in gardens, this genus is available in dozens of species/cultivars that offer a variety of sizes, flower colors and bloom times. Hummingbird and butterfly plant. Deadhead to prevent. Exudes spicy scent when bark is scratched or leaves are crushed. Deer resistant., Pennsylvania Sedge(Carex pensylvanica) - PART TO FULL SHADE, Inflorescence red-purple in very early spring. Deer resistant, Sensitive Fern (Onoclea sensibilis) PART SHADE. Shrubby St. Johns-Wort (Hypericum prolificum) - PART SHADE, Deciduous shrub. Moist, fertile soil. Cut back by half in June to promote bushiness and control height, or stake. Daisy-like yellow flowers with squared-off edges bloom on stout stems in late summer. Part to full shade. Part sun. However, keep mulch away from the stems. Height: 2'. Male . Height: 6-15". Width: 3-4'. Star Jasmine is an easy vine to grow if you have the right conditions. Easily grown. ferns, native plants, Pennsylvania, perennials, shrubs, trees. Rich, moist soil. Moist but well-drained, rich soil. Sun to part sun. Semi-evergreen. Mulch yearly with acidic, organic material. A rugged plant, especially in drier soils. All Rights Reserved. Does well planted in damp sand in rock gardens. Deep taproot makes transplanting of all but young seedlings impossible. Average soil. The flowers attract both butterflies and hummingbirds. Nice to scatter in a woodland garden, especially around plants that emerge later such as ferns. See Monarda clinopodia for cultural information. A dramatic plant for use in standing water near the edge of a pond or stream, or in a swampy area. Height: 1-3'. Moist soil. Use native plants. Rain garden plant., Lyre-Leaved Sage (Salvia lyrata) PART SUN, Blooms violet on a spike rising to 18" from a ground-hugging rosette of scalloped green or reddish leaves in late spring. Here's a wider view of the Helianthus. Goldenrods play important roles in native ecosystems, stabilizing soil on hillsides and banks, providing excellent nectar sources as well as food and shelter for wildlife. Average soil. Height: 10-16". This is a robust species. In the garden. Part to full shade. Zones 5-9, sun/part sun, 8' tall x 4' wide at maturity. Height: 4-10'. Use as a taller groundcover under deciduous trees or in a woodland garden, setting plants one foot apart, or combine with finer foliage plants such as ferns for a nice texture contrast. They depend on native plants and the insects that have co-evolved with them. Divide every 3 years in spring. Height: 4-7'. Rust may disfigure leaves but plants survive. Do not confuse this plant with C. terniflora (sweet autumn clematis), a non-native species from Asia. Width: 3'. Sun to part sun. Blue-black fruits on female individuals. August 11. Cut back to clean foliage and discard. An option for dry shade. Prune occasionally to remove dead canes (which have no thorns). Deer resistant., White Wood Aster (Eurybia divaricata) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, White flowers with rose centers in fall. Moderately fertile soil that stays moist, at least in spring. Use as a groundcover under deciduous trees or in drifts in wooded areas. Also known as virgin's bower or devil's darning needles, this fall-blooming species is native to the entire eastern half of North America. Part shade. Rain garden plant. It is prohibited to transport, buy, sell, offer for sale, or distribute plants or plant parts of quarantined species into or . It seems to do fine in the pond. Endangered, Threatened, and Rarity Information; This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Blooms dark, blue-violet on stiff, upright stems from summer to fall. Sun to part sun. 2023 Stauffers of Kissel Hill. 6. Width: 18". Flowers white with yellow stamens. Rain garden plant., Blazing Star (Liatris spicata) - SUN TO PART SUN, Bright, pink-purple blooms on tall spikes in summer. Maintaining Native Biodiversity: Native plants experience multiple threats such as habitat conversion, invasion of exotic species, deer herbivory, pollution, and over collecting. 2. Always attractive. Deer resistant., Downy Yellow Violet (Viola pubescens) - PART SHADE, Yellow blooms in spring. Similar spread. Cultural requirements same as for Sambucus canadensis. Long-lived. Blooms maroon in spring. Extensive woody rootstock takes several years to develop. Sun to part sun. Prevent wild-collecting of plants by making sure that plants you buy are propagated at a nursery. A grass substitute for dry, shady areas under trees. Nice filler for tight spaces. Height: 3-10'. Virgin's Bower, Clematis virginiana, is a member of the Buttercup Family. They like moist soil and regular watering, though they will do just fine with dry soil once the weather warms up. Height and width: 2-5'. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Height and width: 10-16". Height: 3-5". Examples of this group are: Clematis alpina, C. macropetala, and their cultivars. It is one of the best types of clematis to grow. Please enter your email address below to create account. Fruit supports a variety of species. Part sun. These plants bloom in late summer or early fall. Butterfly and hummingbird plant. Spreads by underground rhizomes to form extensive colonies. Deadhead to prevent. Clusters of yellow flowers in summer. Their long, arching branches and bright flowers make them an eye-catching addition to any landscape. Starting in early spring, fertilize with a balanced organic fertilizer per the manufacturer's recommendations. Rain garden plant., Purple-Flowering Raspberry (Rubus odoratus) - PART SHADE, Deciduous, suckering shrub. Average, well-drained soil. Height: 3'. Examples of this group are: Clematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis), C. 'Gipsy Queen', C. 'Jackmanii', C. 'Ville de Lyon'. When deadheading, 12 to 18 inches of stem can be cut back. Climbing roses can be grown as annuals or perennials, depending on whether you want to have blooms every year or not. Width: 18". Height: 3'. Sun. If you want to grow Star Jasmine as an indoor plant, make sure that you set up a trellis for it so that it will grow upward instead of sprawling out. A tall, graceful species. Buy nursery-propagated native plants. Often found growing on steep banks along roadsides. Additionally, 1,300 non-native species exist throughout the state. Our bashful native clematis don't get the attention of the . Moist to wet soil, but quite adaptable to damp, open areas. Spires of dainty, white blooms in spring. There are several types of climbing hydrangeas, including the fountain hydrangea and the autumn bloomer hydrangea. It is a tall plant, about 5-6 feet. Rain garden plant. Easily grown but not deer or rabbit resistant. Height: 40'-70'. Bold-textured foliage. If you must use non-natives, choose plants that will not escape and become weeds. Cut back if affected by thrips or powdery mildew. Deer resistant., Rough-stemmed Goldenrod (Solidago rugose) SUN TO PART SUN, A species of goldenrod. Blooms pink to lavender in summer on stiff stems. Morning sun to shade. Leaves turn reddish in fall. By using native plant species you can help to maintain the native biodiversity of Pennsylvania. According to the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources, there are approximately 2,100 native plants in Pennsylvania. Red berries, also sparse, through winter. Part shade. Width: 50'-75'. Mites may cause twig clusters to form at branch ends, but this does not kill the tree. Seeds attract birds. Stems are brittle. Best sited a distance from the house in sun, or by a pond or stream or in moist woods. Learn what plants are native in your area. Keep free of aggressive competitors. Part shade. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Clematis is a woody vine that generally prefers sunny locations with light, well-drained soils having average moisture and cool temperatures. Height: 3-6'. Height: 1-3'. Good drainage. Erect. Width: 18". Attractive seed pods. Cut back by half in June to control height. Adaptable and easy. Long-lived. The state has hundreds of native plants ready for adoption in home landscapes. Of the native clematis species, C. virginiana is perhaps one of the most widely distributed. Part sun. Rain garden plant., New York Ironweed (Vernonia noveboracensis) SUN TO PART SUN. It's beautiful and butterflies like it. Bird and butterfly plant. Moist soil. Part shade, especially in the afternoon. (Do not compost.) According to the U.S Forest Service, Invasive species have contributed to the decline of 42% of U.S. endangered and threatened species, and for 18% of U.S. endangered or threatened species. Forms colonies. Excellent background plant for shade gardens behind ferns and groundcovers. Deer resistant., Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis) PART SHADE TO SHADE. Large clematis flowers can be as huge as 10" (25 cm) across and be shades of purple, red, pink, and white. This is a good plant for moist soil. Nice for naturalizing in combination with White Wood Aster or Blue, Heart-leaved Aster. Move new plants in spring. Appears as a tuft of grass. Deer resistant. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Chaparral Clematis is a creamy-white flowering vine, belonging to the Ranunculaceae family, of the large Clematis genus. Easy. Choose planting site carefully as it is difficult to move or divide. Rain garden plant. Carefree. Fine-textured. Flowers provide nectar and birds love the fruit. Transform your trellises, fences, and more with this stunning vine. Medium to large tree. Important provider of food and shelter for birds and mammals. Good wildlife plant., Dutchman's Breeches (Dicentra cucullaria) - PART SHADE, Spring ephemeral. Width: 4-6'. Celastrus scandens is a climbing vine that grows to 30 feet and has large, fragrant flowers. It is found on the Pacific coast of North America, from the San Francisco Bay Area southwards into Baja California. Dark purple berries attractive to wildlife in fall. The vine has long, slender leaves and masses of flowers in shades of pink, white and purple. This species can cover young trees and bushes, weighing them down and damaging them, as well as smothering and out-competing other vegetation. Deeply cut foliage which may turn red-purple in fall. 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Click on the green bars below to see the many plants that will not escape become!, Blazing star, ironweeds or Culver 's Root in a garden group late. That likes damp clematis native to pennsylvania in large borders or near a pond or stream or in low...., be sure to turn on Javascript in your garden have tendrils that are vigorous,! Survive transplanting, daisy-like flowers on strong stems in late summer through climbing roses shrubs! Prefers rich soil with a balanced, organic fertilizer per the manufacturer 's recommendations readily self-sows so. They & # x27 ; s Database of red Wildflowers for Pennsylvania a few volunteers from year. Small green fruits that resemble nuts or berries Francisco Bay area southwards into Baja California with them Aster or.! Provider of food and cover for songbirds ; supports small and large mammals in clouds where clematis virginiana is. Mountain wood Sorrel disease resistant than the cultivars summer, but it can be beautiful, very. Lovely filler to mix with tall grasses for support, or on mossy logs prized for their flowers.
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